Table 1-9. Percent distribution of past-year DSM-IV alcohol use disorder (AUD) transition status by Wave 2 among Wave 1 current drinkers with past-year alcohol abuse only, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Table 1-9. Percent distribution of past‑year DSM‑IV alcohol use disorder (AUD) transition status by Wave 2 among Wave 1 current drinkers1 with past‑year alcohol abuse only, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Respondent characteristics at Wave 1 and past‑year AUD transition status by Wave 2	Both sexes		Sex				Age group at Wave 1
	Estimate	S.E.	Male		Female		18–24 years		25–44 years		45–64 years		65 years and older
	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.
Total
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.43	1.56	48.93	1.84	61.37	2.47	48.90	3.40	51.58	2.12	52.43	3.00	76.95	5.64
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.61	0.66	3.78	0.74	6.74	1.41	4.75	1.36	5.16	0.98	3.55	1.19	*3.03	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.95	1.43	32.42	1.80	20.08	2.12	23.75	2.78	30.57	1.97	30.98	2.71	20.03	5.37
Developed alcohol dependence	14.01	1.23	14.87	1.60	11.82	1.76	22.59	3.16	12.69	1.46	13.03	2.43	—	—
Race/Ethnicity
White, Not Hispanic or Latino
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.37	1.83	49.72	2.13	62.30	2.86	49.60	4.12	51.88	2.45	54.54	3.50	76.28	6.25
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.39	0.69	3.15	0.84	3.96	1.28	*2.90	1.43	4.36	1.15	*1.77	0.87	*2.68	2.64
Remained alcohol abuse only	31.14	1.65	35.15	2.04	21.33	2.42	30.99	3.61	32.21	2.30	30.89	3.15	21.05	5.90
Developed alcohol dependence	12.10	1.24	11.98	1.59	12.40	1.94	16.50	3.17	11.55	1.56	12.80	2.79	—	—
Black, Not Hispanic or Latino
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	44.38	4.27	42.21	5.10	50.58	6.98	35.16	10.38	44.69	6.15	45.17	7.70	*85.74	10.32
Abstinent remission to no AUD	11.86	2.87	*7.40	2.95	24.58	6.32	*17.74	8.29	10.26	3.57	*10.79	5.19	*9.68	9.32
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.92	3.79	32.23	4.89	19.48	6.37	*14.42	7.50	32.63	6.08	36.24	6.87	*4.58	4.64
Developed alcohol dependence	14.84	3.80	18.16	4.83	*5.37	2.90	*32.67	12.44	12.42	4.57	*7.80	3.50	—	—
American Indian/Alaska Native, Not Hispanic or Latino
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	42.38	10.44	*38.44	11.99	*48.83	19.25	*63.12	17.96	*31.50	13.16	*22.80	19.90	*81.47	19.54
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*15.76	7.01	*13.81	8.53	*18.95	12.36	*10.29	10.00	*15.77	9.05	*34.91	22.24	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	*19.74	8.06	*25.25	10.89	*10.70	10.14	*9.39	7.24	*24.26	13.33	*19.53	17.76	*18.53	19.54
Developed alcohol dependence	*22.13	9.21	*22.50	10.17	*21.52	17.77	*17.20	15.45	*28.48	14.54	*22.76	19.88	—	—
Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Not Hispanic or Latino
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.25	12.02	*39.81	15.48	*84.96	11.54	*41.33	19.65	*68.26	14.79	*26.24	27.37	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*14.69	7.68	*14.53	10.58	*15.04	11.54	*15.13	11.26	*16.16	13.21	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	*8.03	5.61	*11.81	8.46	—	—	—	—	*15.58	10.39	—	—	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	*23.03	13.07	*33.86	17.31	—	—	*43.54	23.39	—	—	*73.76	27.37	—	—
Hispanic or Latino
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.01	5.07	52.23	5.77	61.46	7.41	52.12	8.30	56.86	7.42	44.14	10.99	*68.73	23.71
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.15	1.55	*1.42	0.73	*10.37	5.48	*1.64	1.21	*2.50	1.23	*9.16	8.33	*5.47	6.17
Remained alcohol abuse only	19.11	3.63	19.32	4.09	18.21	5.85	*8.74	4.97	21.58	4.38	31.50	11.46	*25.80	22.74
Developed alcohol dependence	23.73	4.32	27.03	5.07	*9.96	5.03	37.49	8.04	19.06	5.78	*15.20	8.55	—	—
Marital Status
Married
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.49	2.42	48.64	2.70	62.27	4.62	53.65	10.86	47.11	3.13	54.21	4.34	78.08	6.56
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.34	0.95	4.02	1.07	*5.56	2.34	*5.29	5.15	5.39	1.36	*2.26	1.22	*4.08	3.23
Remained alcohol abuse only	31.57	2.35	35.10	2.70	18.19	3.86	*24.86	10.25	33.86	3.11	30.81	3.90	*17.84	5.99
Developed alcohol dependence	12.60	1.73	12.23	2.08	13.98	3.92	*16.20	7.39	13.64	2.26	12.72	3.52	—	—
Living with someone as if married
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.69	7.39	49.56	9.45	56.23	10.29	*47.65	14.86	56.40	9.06	*34.66	15.74	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.20	2.26	—	—	*10.02	6.82	—	—	*4.81	3.39	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.60	6.38	31.93	8.24	*27.77	8.99	*23.73	13.32	29.14	7.85	*47.58	16.42	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	14.51	4.60	*18.51	6.25	*5.98	5.21	*28.61	13.59	*9.65	4.94	*17.76	12.28	—	—
Widowed
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	74.22	7.83	*63.34	13.91	79.35	7.91	—	—	*55.17	25.08	68.93	12.17	81.15	9.21
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.02	2.80	—	—	*4.44	4.23	—	—	—	—	*8.25	7.85	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	*14.98	5.52	*28.42	13.11	*8.66	5.43	—	—	*17.10	16.37	*8.73	6.74	*18.85	9.21
Developed alcohol dependence	*7.78	4.35	*8.24	7.89	*7.56	5.12	—	—	*27.73	23.26	*14.09	9.22	—	—
Divorced
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.79	3.71	47.56	4.88	68.03	5.53	*5.72	6.10	61.93	5.21	45.59	5.18	*69.08	15.24
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.46	2.48	*7.74	3.60	*4.12	2.25	—	—	*6.90	3.84	*6.45	3.24	*2.47	2.54
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.81	3.24	31.05	4.43	21.88	5.03	*94.28	6.10	20.74	4.22	34.88	5.12	*28.45	15.16
Developed alcohol dependence	10.94	2.40	13.66	3.53	*5.97	2.35	—	—	10.42	2.64	13.08	4.65	—	—
Separated
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	50.14	7.85	51.21	12.00	48.78	10.69	*63.99	27.70	40.78	10.16	58.37	13.01	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*7.15	4.24	*1.79	1.40	*13.98	8.88	—	—	*4.38	3.53	*11.49	8.78	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.71	7.51	*39.56	12.08	*17.16	9.08	—	—	*40.43	10.63	*21.87	11.20	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	*13.00	4.97	*7.45	4.91	*20.07	9.08	*36.01	27.70	*14.41	6.67	*8.27	7.24	—	—
Never married
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.21	2.61	49.39	3.33	57.88	3.84	48.86	3.82	55.94	3.76	53.53	9.15	*45.70	25.49
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.46	0.94	*2.71	0.99	7.99	2.15	5.13	1.51	4.00	1.42	*2.43	2.41	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	25.48	2.25	27.45	2.90	21.51	3.45	22.86	2.94	27.86	3.33	*27.78	8.98	*54.30	25.49
Developed alcohol dependence	17.85	2.21	20.46	2.92	12.61	2.63	23.15	3.57	12.20	2.76	*16.27	7.49	—	—
Ever Had Children (Including Step, Adopted, Foster)
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.19	2.14	47.71	2.42	61.19	3.46	46.52	7.87	47.63	2.94	51.85	3.41	80.54	5.03
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.71	0.95	4.63	1.09	8.80	2.14	*7.46	4.10	7.21	1.48	3.91	1.38	*0.88	0.67
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.08	1.89	33.87	2.30	19.18	2.60	*18.83	5.99	31.56	2.67	31.39	3.01	18.58	4.94
Developed alcohol dependence	13.03	1.44	13.80	1.86	10.82	2.53	27.19	7.59	13.59	1.94	12.86	2.73	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.38	2.22	51.02	2.88	61.60	3.61	49.31	3.65	58.47	3.09	55.96	6.20	*39.15	19.15
Abstinent remission to no AUD	2.89	0.68	2.33	0.82	4.10	1.32	4.29	1.38	*1.58	0.60	*1.39	1.16	*25.62	20.96
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.17	2.12	29.94	2.67	21.22	3.31	24.59	3.13	28.84	2.92	28.55	5.97	*35.24	21.20
Developed alcohol dependence	15.55	1.82	16.70	2.37	13.08	2.51	21.80	3.41	11.12	2.14	14.10	4.83	—	—
Children Ages Below 13 Living in Household
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	45.94	2.92	41.73	3.47	56.96	4.27	46.04	6.62	46.58	3.26	41.28	7.32	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	7.19	1.42	6.84	1.80	8.12	2.33	*10.31	4.12	6.75	1.68	*6.52	4.06	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.86	2.54	34.12	3.08	22.33	3.51	19.38	4.70	32.53	2.93	33.14	7.48	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	16.00	2.09	17.31	2.58	12.59	3.47	24.27	6.17	14.15	2.29	19.06	6.29	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	55.88	1.83	52.79	2.23	63.65	3.00	49.86	3.93	56.44	2.70	54.50	3.15	76.95	5.64
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.24	0.62	2.14	0.60	6.02	1.59	*2.90	1.25	3.62	1.04	3.00	1.07	*3.03	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.93	1.65	31.50	2.05	18.92	2.55	25.21	3.40	28.67	2.61	30.59	2.85	20.03	5.37
Developed alcohol dependence	12.95	1.37	13.56	1.74	11.41	1.92	22.03	3.61	11.27	1.74	11.92	2.27	—	—
Education
11 years or less
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	48.72	5.23	48.36	5.59	51.09	10.46	51.67	8.88	45.44	9.95	52.22	9.46	*44.03	13.18
Abstinent remission to no AUD	11.62	3.06	*8.83	3.31	*30.18	10.85	*11.45	5.42	*12.41	6.06	*14.13	6.89	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	18.31	3.49	19.46	3.89	*10.67	6.09	*17.61	6.61	*12.19	4.71	*18.90	7.43	*55.97	13.18
Developed alcohol dependence	21.35	4.62	23.35	5.13	*8.06	6.90	*19.27	6.51	29.95	8.53	*14.76	6.85	—	—
12 years
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	45.75	2.76	41.77	3.35	58.57	4.76	38.76	6.75	43.64	4.14	43.93	4.96	87.92	7.14
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.59	1.44	5.10	1.54	11.36	3.53	*6.58	2.83	6.98	2.27	*5.72	2.35	*6.76	5.28
Remained alcohol abuse only	33.16	2.61	37.09	3.26	20.55	3.86	21.34	5.67	39.17	4.00	36.30	4.76	*5.32	5.19
Developed alcohol dependence	14.50	2.22	16.05	2.71	9.52	2.58	33.32	7.28	10.21	2.35	14.05	3.96	—	—
13–15 years
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	55.21	2.66	50.55	3.34	64.77	3.90	52.64	4.89	56.72	3.48	50.78	6.37	88.00	8.23
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.47	0.92	3.28	1.15	*3.86	1.59	*2.18	1.33	5.54	1.63	—	—	*1.11	1.18
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.58	2.23	30.27	2.98	19.03	3.21	27.82	4.45	24.19	2.93	32.91	5.48	*10.89	8.02
Developed alcohol dependence	14.73	2.14	15.90	2.90	12.34	3.21	17.37	3.97	13.55	2.46	16.31	5.25	—	—
16 or more years
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	57.51	2.81	56.15	3.53	60.35	4.29	55.18	11.39	54.39	3.41	63.06	4.69	70.27	14.65
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*1.23	0.56	*0.22	0.14	*3.35	1.68	—	—	*1.07	0.51	*2.07	1.75	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	31.76	2.58	36.08	3.45	22.72	4.05	*20.85	8.91	35.03	3.27	27.08	4.28	*29.73	14.65
Developed alcohol dependence	9.51	1.62	7.56	1.77	13.58	3.39	*23.97	9.83	9.51	1.95	*7.80	2.95	—	—
Currently Employed Full Time
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.88	1.84	48.82	2.21	61.15	3.07	53.27	5.18	51.75	2.34	51.11	3.62	*72.00	22.99
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.96	0.73	3.15	0.80	6.39	1.73	*2.86	1.58	4.24	0.97	3.89	1.56	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.63	1.72	33.69	2.13	21.37	2.75	21.61	3.74	31.99	2.17	32.03	3.28	*28.00	22.99
Developed alcohol dependence	13.53	1.53	14.34	1.92	11.09	2.22	22.25	4.45	12.03	1.62	12.97	3.12	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.91	2.70	49.29	3.31	61.76	3.95	44.22	4.75	50.63	5.11	56.21	5.83	77.30	5.81
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.36	1.31	5.77	1.74	7.36	2.02	6.78	2.30	10.36	3.41	*2.57	1.25	*3.24	2.43
Remained alcohol abuse only	24.44	2.57	28.37	3.36	17.77	3.44	26.04	4.26	22.61	4.50	27.99	5.88	19.45	5.50
Developed alcohol dependence	15.29	2.17	16.58	2.89	13.11	2.83	22.95	4.58	16.40	3.42	13.23	3.96	—	—
Family Annual Income
$0 to $19,999
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.13	3.93	48.17	5.28	60.56	5.33	49.16	5.27	54.87	7.27	48.49	8.61	83.99	9.62
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.94	1.47	*2.43	0.98	11.22	3.35	*2.84	1.36	8.55	3.25	*10.07	4.88	*2.97	3.02
Remained alcohol abuse only	23.88	3.23	25.76	4.32	21.06	4.86	29.52	4.91	22.53	5.59	*15.17	6.23	*13.04	9.00
Developed alcohol dependence	17.04	3.08	23.63	4.64	*7.16	2.68	18.49	4.84	14.05	4.79	*26.26	8.73	—	—
$20,000 to $34,999
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.82	3.38	47.59	4.13	62.73	4.91	49.60	6.67	52.81	4.84	45.37	6.36	71.36	10.71
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.41	1.50	*4.30	1.60	*8.26	3.56	*5.15	3.18	*6.40	2.32	*4.55	3.02	*0.66	0.68
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.05	2.98	33.42	3.88	17.79	3.40	22.88	5.08	26.89	3.86	41.18	6.52	*27.98	10.72
Developed alcohol dependence	13.72	2.37	14.69	3.10	11.22	3.15	22.37	5.40	13.90	3.57	*8.90	3.64	—	—
$35,000 to $69,999
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.40	2.45	49.17	2.95	65.77	4.39	40.65	7.14	52.72	3.22	58.88	5.03	73.00	9.26
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.45	1.29	5.83	1.66	*4.34	1.64	*7.16	3.59	5.74	1.83	*3.40	1.94	*6.65	6.39
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.34	2.37	30.43	2.84	14.36	3.24	19.64	6.07	27.32	3.09	28.56	4.25	*20.35	8.05
Developed alcohol dependence	14.81	2.00	14.57	2.36	15.54	3.61	32.56	7.66	14.21	2.39	9.16	2.70	—	—
$70,000 or more
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.27	3.30	50.01	3.85	55.03	5.19	60.50	8.99	47.74	4.37	51.46	5.52	*87.69	11.50
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*2.13	0.97	*1.29	0.75	*4.61	3.15	*4.80	3.66	*2.12	1.07	*1.49	1.33	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	35.07	2.89	37.17	3.58	28.85	5.13	*18.03	7.07	41.16	4.09	32.05	5.05	*12.31	11.50
Developed alcohol dependence	11.52	2.18	11.53	2.58	11.51	4.09	*16.67	7.74	8.97	2.13	15.00	4.74	—	—
Born in the United States
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.62	1.55	48.05	1.81	60.33	2.46	47.57	3.41	51.04	2.16	51.26	2.97	76.18	5.79
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.69	0.68	3.74	0.78	7.02	1.47	4.90	1.43	5.17	1.03	3.76	1.26	*3.13	2.34
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.09	1.43	34.09	1.81	20.34	2.11	24.70	2.89	31.93	2.04	32.08	2.75	20.69	5.52
Developed alcohol dependence	13.60	1.22	14.12	1.57	12.31	1.81	22.83	3.16	11.86	1.43	12.89	2.52	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	63.13	6.93	58.74	8.32	86.08	8.43	*72.59	13.68	57.42	9.18	71.82	15.07	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.56	2.17	*4.25	2.59	—	—	*2.14	2.21	*5.03	3.30	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	13.83	3.48	13.82	4.08	*13.92	8.43	*6.89	5.23	16.04	4.38	*12.81	9.91	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	19.47	5.54	23.19	6.46	—	—	*18.38	12.24	21.51	7.50	*15.37	10.78	—	—
Family Structure Before Age 18
Both biological/adoptive parents in the household
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.09	3.45	49.13	4.10	55.40	5.36	50.60	6.62	50.64	4.46	50.05	7.46	*70.50	14.73
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.94	1.62	*4.11	1.70	9.96	3.67	*1.23	0.88	8.57	2.85	*5.48	2.39	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.02	2.62	27.17	3.23	23.51	4.08	20.97	4.99	28.73	3.67	24.42	5.28	*29.50	14.73
Developed alcohol dependence	16.95	2.74	19.59	3.60	11.14	3.52	27.21	6.66	12.05	2.72	*20.05	7.37	—	—
Only biological mother ever in the household (father never present)
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.95	1.85	48.93	2.22	63.92	3.26	49.50	4.64	51.11	2.66	53.34	3.34	79.75	6.26
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.17	0.83	3.64	0.92	5.61	1.61	*4.71	1.77	4.51	1.12	*3.35	1.49	*3.08	2.80
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.90	1.85	34.14	2.26	18.31	2.81	26.06	3.92	31.36	2.60	31.72	3.27	*17.17	5.87
Developed alcohol dependence	12.98	1.44	13.28	1.81	12.17	2.30	19.73	4.35	13.02	1.89	11.59	2.10	—	—
Biological/adoptive parents divorced or no longer living together
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.54	4.95	46.73	6.07	62.40	7.40	40.73	9.18	55.39	6.45	50.89	11.32	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*4.63	1.85	*4.36	2.48	*5.25	2.57	*12.97	6.22	*2.01	1.23	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.27	4.39	31.98	5.62	23.14	6.66	*20.80	7.11	31.42	6.04	39.82	11.18	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	14.56	3.31	16.93	4.27	*9.21	4.55	*25.50	7.97	11.19	3.48	*9.29	6.09	—	—
Raised by relatives, by foster parents, or in an institution
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	*57.81	18.00	*67.85	18.51	*23.43	21.59	*83.72	17.34	*77.57	22.59	*31.33	30.43	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.65	3.57	—	—	*16.12	16.09	—	—	—	—	—	—	*21.56	11.99
Remained alcohol abuse only	*27.98	14.08	*32.15	18.51	*13.71	14.01	*16.28	17.34	—	—	*68.67	30.43	*78.44	11.99
Developed alcohol dependence	*10.57	10.23	—	—	*46.74	28.94	—	—	*22.43	22.59	—	—	—	—
Before Age 18, Family Received Government Assistance
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	41.67	4.06	38.61	5.44	47.70	6.24	33.71	7.18	49.42	5.83	26.43	7.48	*66.46	19.82
Abstinent remission to no AUD	7.09	2.23	*5.22	2.47	*10.77	4.50	*10.48	5.11	*6.66	3.22	*5.28	3.18	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.61	3.48	28.96	4.70	21.97	4.92	*20.19	6.47	26.79	4.79	32.35	7.94	*33.54	19.82
Developed alcohol dependence	24.63	3.97	27.21	5.45	19.56	4.52	35.61	9.42	17.13	3.67	35.93	10.76	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.20	1.64	50.48	1.91	64.15	2.63	51.98	3.74	51.96	2.27	56.04	3.01	77.62	6.10
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.20	0.70	3.56	0.78	5.92	1.43	3.59	1.31	4.90	1.04	3.31	1.29	*3.22	2.41
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.33	1.49	32.94	1.88	19.69	2.28	24.47	3.14	31.23	2.12	30.79	2.80	19.15	5.87
Developed alcohol dependence	12.26	1.13	13.02	1.43	10.24	1.84	19.95	3.11	11.92	1.56	9.86	1.76	—	—
Before Age 18, Ever in Jail or Juvenile Detention Center
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	42.67	6.04	38.39	6.69	66.41	11.52	*23.85	10.97	49.18	8.67	38.12	10.16	*93.64	7.35
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*6.26	2.65	*6.71	3.07	*3.76	3.74	*21.43	11.50	—	—	*8.97	5.60	*6.36	7.35
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.43	5.46	29.13	6.27	*11.41	7.92	*8.61	5.79	26.97	7.68	*36.36	11.20	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	24.64	4.81	25.76	5.52	*18.43	9.44	*46.11	13.62	23.85	6.43	*16.54	6.96	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.20	1.58	49.93	1.88	61.16	2.54	50.59	3.48	51.76	2.14	53.94	3.20	76.39	5.82
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.48	0.67	3.50	0.76	6.86	1.46	3.63	1.23	5.55	1.04	2.98	1.08	*2.91	2.33
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.15	1.51	32.73	1.87	20.44	2.18	24.77	2.93	30.84	2.03	30.42	2.73	20.70	5.54
Developed alcohol dependence	13.17	1.31	13.84	1.71	11.54	1.77	21.01	3.16	11.84	1.55	12.66	2.60	—	—
Before Age 18, Physically Abused by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	50.73	6.71	32.21	8.93	73.63	8.29	*62.19	15.79	47.56	8.77	50.24	13.69	*42.26	34.51
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*13.95	5.18	*19.94	8.89	*6.53	4.89	*11.80	11.11	*20.61	8.15	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	18.60	5.22	23.89	8.40	*12.05	6.36	*10.34	8.14	*17.53	7.01	*23.51	11.29	*57.74	34.51
Developed alcohol dependence	16.73	4.78	23.96	7.51	*7.78	4.60	*15.66	10.08	*14.31	5.71	*26.25	13.55	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.51	1.58	49.53	1.86	60.43	2.55	48.27	3.56	51.78	2.16	52.53	3.02	77.95	5.77
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.17	0.64	3.20	0.70	6.75	1.46	4.42	1.32	4.39	0.92	3.70	1.23	*3.11	2.33
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.43	1.49	32.72	1.85	20.69	2.18	24.39	2.92	31.22	2.04	31.30	2.79	18.94	5.46
Developed alcohol dependence	13.89	1.25	14.55	1.62	12.12	1.87	22.92	3.31	12.61	1.50	12.47	2.26	—	—
Before Age 18, Seriously Neglected by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	55.82	9.32	44.36	13.09	77.09	9.65	*43.42	14.71	60.08	11.65	*62.00	15.66	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*11.59	5.07	*8.51	5.95	*17.33	8.94	*12.69	11.84	*15.50	7.89	—	—	*26.98	27.86
Remained alcohol abuse only	16.39	5.29	*23.67	7.75	*2.87	2.88	*22.71	12.61	*10.25	6.45	*19.49	11.53	*73.02	27.86
Developed alcohol dependence	16.20	6.02	23.46	8.77	*2.71	2.73	*21.18	13.97	*14.17	7.20	*18.51	12.19	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.29	1.55	49.10	1.80	60.54	2.50	49.15	3.44	51.22	2.11	52.03	3.03	78.69	5.68
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.32	0.67	3.60	0.75	6.18	1.41	4.40	1.31	4.72	0.97	3.70	1.24	*2.48	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.47	1.46	32.75	1.85	20.98	2.19	23.80	2.86	31.44	2.02	31.46	2.76	18.83	5.42
Developed alcohol dependence	13.92	1.25	14.55	1.63	12.29	1.84	22.65	3.23	12.62	1.50	12.81	2.51	—	—
Before Age 18, Saw Serious Fights at Home
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	47.73	4.62	44.70	6.63	52.63	6.32	35.22	10.08	47.93	6.39	53.10	8.44	*65.71	19.14
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.46	1.92	*3.21	1.83	*9.09	4.27	*5.45	4.63	*7.13	3.14	*2.12	1.54	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.39	3.59	30.98	5.24	21.58	4.40	*24.40	8.02	27.06	4.98	29.24	8.14	*34.29	19.14
Developed alcohol dependence	19.42	3.38	21.11	4.55	16.70	4.37	*34.94	11.12	17.87	3.93	*15.54	5.18	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.17	1.60	49.49	1.84	63.34	2.72	50.69	3.74	52.20	2.23	52.33	3.32	78.09	6.09
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.48	0.72	3.85	0.81	6.21	1.44	4.66	1.41	4.82	1.04	3.78	1.37	*3.33	2.49
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.19	1.58	32.61	1.91	19.74	2.39	23.67	3.10	31.17	2.18	31.26	2.99	18.58	5.75
Developed alcohol dependence	13.16	1.34	14.05	1.73	10.71	1.87	20.98	3.29	11.80	1.59	12.63	2.77	—	—
Before Age 18, Parent/Other Adult in Home Was Alcoholic
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.84	3.39	46.33	4.14	56.90	4.61	44.76	8.12	46.97	4.60	57.64	4.83	*49.59	13.22
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.04	1.45	5.77	1.91	6.58	2.68	*9.23	4.41	7.22	2.39	*3.02	1.76	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	25.50	2.41	28.23	3.10	20.00	3.72	14.80	4.73	29.99	3.84	19.30	3.91	*50.41	13.22
Developed alcohol dependence	18.62	2.34	19.66	3.03	16.52	3.88	31.20	7.53	15.82	2.74	20.04	4.05	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.33	1.81	49.75	2.15	63.31	3.01	49.90	4.00	53.19	2.54	50.04	3.66	83.48	5.69
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.12	0.70	3.15	0.78	6.80	1.49	3.68	1.35	4.44	1.03	3.79	1.41	*3.75	2.80
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.14	1.67	33.73	2.04	20.11	2.70	25.89	3.35	30.77	2.29	36.35	3.69	*12.78	5.27
Developed alcohol dependence	12.42	1.39	13.37	1.78	9.77	1.94	20.53	3.40	11.60	1.74	9.81	2.76	—	—
Ever Had No Regular Place to Live Lasting 1+ Months
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.67	7.67	41.08	8.80	73.46	11.50	*55.47	26.13	43.08	9.25	69.60	12.57	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*7.58	4.33	*8.90	5.67	*3.93	3.94	*29.88	24.74	*6.91	4.94	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	24.09	6.94	27.74	8.61	*13.97	9.61	*14.65	14.58	*26.78	9.05	*19.06	10.86	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	18.66	5.46	22.28	7.00	*8.64	6.08	—	—	23.23	7.23	*11.34	7.85	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.53	1.60	49.23	1.90	60.94	2.52	48.78	3.42	52.00	2.20	51.87	3.09	76.95	5.64
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.50	0.67	3.58	0.75	6.84	1.44	4.29	1.29	5.07	1.00	3.66	1.24	*3.03	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.13	1.47	32.60	1.87	20.29	2.14	23.92	2.83	30.76	2.07	31.37	2.79	20.03	5.37
Developed alcohol dependence	13.84	1.29	14.59	1.66	11.93	1.82	23.01	3.22	12.16	1.53	13.09	2.48	—	—
Self-Perceived Current Health
Excellent/Very good
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.65	1.88	49.13	2.25	61.51	2.97	48.08	4.26	51.94	2.48	54.10	3.90	80.97	7.15
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.74	0.74	3.18	0.83	5.15	1.56	*4.14	1.51	3.80	1.01	*3.80	1.71	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.17	1.73	33.87	2.20	20.85	2.59	26.35	3.45	32.87	2.22	28.39	3.51	*19.03	7.15
Developed alcohol dependence	13.45	1.46	13.83	1.91	12.49	2.39	21.43	3.47	11.38	1.61	13.71	3.73	—	—
Good
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.67	3.21	50.76	4.02	58.08	4.92	50.08	7.87	52.30	5.09	50.53	5.17	70.31	9.92
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.33	1.26	*3.61	1.32	10.21	2.93	*7.52	3.58	6.17	1.98	*1.71	1.06	*7.99	6.14
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.72	2.76	28.83	3.36	20.77	4.46	18.62	5.26	25.67	4.50	35.05	4.93	*21.71	8.67
Developed alcohol dependence	15.28	2.35	16.81	2.98	10.95	3.03	23.77	8.30	15.86	3.33	12.71	3.59	—	—
Fair/Poor
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.92	5.91	41.42	6.84	68.20	8.83	*55.81	16.96	45.41	9.15	48.51	8.32	*78.76	11.29
Abstinent remission to no AUD	9.87	3.92	*9.63	4.77	*10.40	6.92	*1.79	1.86	*16.13	7.71	*6.21	4.06	*1.76	1.83
Remained alcohol abuse only	25.12	4.76	30.95	6.22	*12.59	5.43	*8.02	6.12	22.32	7.11	34.79	8.68	*19.48	11.12
Developed alcohol dependence	15.09	4.70	18.00	6.32	*8.81	5.11	*34.37	17.39	*16.14	8.32	*10.49	5.13	—	—
Currently Covered by Health Insurance
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.81	1.72	49.13	2.01	61.94	2.82	47.28	4.35	51.56	2.21	53.66	3.34	76.73	5.67
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.40	0.65	2.83	0.76	4.79	1.19	*1.85	0.95	4.09	0.98	2.94	1.24	*3.05	2.28
Remained alcohol abuse only	31.00	1.60	34.91	1.99	21.31	2.30	28.53	3.63	32.56	2.20	31.56	3.05	20.22	5.40
Developed alcohol dependence	12.79	1.35	13.12	1.74	11.96	2.02	22.34	3.97	11.79	1.53	11.84	2.71	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	50.85	3.74	48.15	4.60	58.71	5.92	52.40	5.92	51.65	5.69	45.25	7.88	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	9.62	2.02	7.51	2.25	15.75	4.93	*11.00	3.55	9.72	3.20	*7.09	3.94	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	20.46	2.66	22.56	3.44	14.38	4.09	13.46	4.24	22.12	4.14	27.62	6.07	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	19.07	2.88	21.79	3.82	*11.17	3.93	23.13	5.11	16.51	4.28	*20.04	5.92	—	—
Tobacco Use Status
Current user
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	47.28	2.41	43.15	2.86	58.31	3.77	46.71	4.65	47.24	3.21	44.63	5.43	77.01	10.63
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.36	1.15	5.40	1.32	8.92	2.28	*5.07	2.02	7.13	1.71	6.28	2.14	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.58	1.95	33.37	2.53	19.44	3.04	24.28	3.65	30.61	2.79	32.64	4.39	*22.99	10.63
Developed alcohol dependence	16.79	1.85	18.08	2.36	13.33	2.42	23.93	4.60	15.03	2.13	16.44	4.06	—	—
Ex-user
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	61.96	3.50	61.48	3.96	63.81	6.76	*56.86	15.61	54.58	6.54	62.63	5.20	80.72	6.05
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*1.14	0.68	*1.12	0.84	*1.18	0.88	—	—	*0.75	0.75	*0.20	0.20	*5.08	3.98
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.99	3.30	30.09	3.99	20.02	5.82	*26.63	13.79	36.10	6.20	25.81	5.04	*14.20	4.90
Developed alcohol dependence	8.91	1.99	7.31	2.11	*14.99	5.00	*16.51	12.37	8.57	3.22	11.36	3.37	—	—
Lifetime nonsmoker
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	55.49	2.17	51.09	2.85	64.40	3.67	50.90	5.76	56.79	2.87	55.39	5.52	*64.97	14.57
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.69	0.84	2.67	0.98	5.76	1.67	*5.00	2.17	3.76	1.08	*2.26	2.01	*1.17	1.21
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.46	2.06	32.21	2.71	20.88	3.30	22.55	4.89	28.77	2.67	33.74	5.50	*33.86	14.57
Developed alcohol dependence	12.35	1.87	14.03	2.48	8.96	2.78	21.55	4.58	10.68	2.44	*8.61	3.35	—	—
Drug Use Status
Current user
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	45.44	3.47	42.69	4.30	52.08	5.49	38.76	6.12	50.25	4.94	40.55	8.96	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.05	1.72	*3.47	2.10	*8.88	2.98	*3.54	1.91	*6.92	2.89	*0.65	0.66	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.90	3.27	33.26	3.98	25.23	5.13	29.61	5.87	30.73	4.30	35.25	9.17	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	18.61	2.79	20.59	3.67	13.82	3.67	28.09	5.69	12.10	3.22	*23.55	7.80	—	—
Ex-user
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.06	2.80	51.20	3.45	57.71	4.59	54.94	7.80	53.15	3.59	50.95	5.53	*72.26	17.81
Abstinent remission to no AUD	2.90	0.80	*2.83	1.03	*3.10	1.24	*6.18	3.95	2.89	1.06	*1.65	0.88	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.29	2.49	32.22	3.21	25.45	4.43	23.88	7.03	33.13	3.38	26.40	4.92	*27.74	17.81
Developed alcohol dependence	13.75	1.91	13.75	2.43	13.73	2.98	*14.99	5.60	10.83	1.83	21.00	5.18	—	—
Lifetime nondrug user
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.84	2.24	49.90	2.69	67.93	3.61	53.76	5.65	50.85	3.25	55.63	4.03	77.35	5.63
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.57	1.04	4.53	1.14	8.34	2.30	*5.03	2.07	6.30	1.67	5.31	1.96	*3.38	2.52
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.26	2.05	32.22	2.58	14.11	2.44	19.39	4.32	28.27	3.07	33.11	3.72	19.27	5.25
Developed alcohol dependence	12.33	1.71	13.36	2.15	9.61	2.49	21.82	4.83	14.58	2.67	5.95	1.67	—	—
Any Major Depressive Disorder in the Past Year
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	60.39	5.72	54.44	7.65	66.12	7.63	54.34	10.35	59.68	7.81	67.49	12.94	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	7.49	2.80	*6.50	4.24	*8.44	3.38	*4.42	3.59	*8.33	3.40	*9.81	9.66	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	17.28	4.23	25.06	6.89	*9.79	5.29	*16.35	8.60	21.87	6.99	*8.08	4.29	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	14.84	3.70	*14.00	5.39	*15.65	5.10	*24.89	9.02	*10.12	4.19	*14.62	8.11	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.83	1.63	48.65	1.88	60.68	2.76	48.29	3.63	51.00	2.23	51.45	3.07	76.47	5.74
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.39	0.68	3.64	0.75	6.49	1.55	4.79	1.46	4.93	1.02	3.14	1.13	*3.09	2.31
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.83	1.50	32.79	1.84	21.58	2.31	24.59	2.98	31.20	2.05	32.48	2.88	20.44	5.46
Developed alcohol dependence	13.95	1.32	14.92	1.66	11.26	1.98	22.33	3.40	12.87	1.56	12.93	2.54	—	—
Any Major Depressive Disorder in Life
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.62	3.65	46.52	5.15	60.16	5.05	51.20	8.20	51.42	5.05	56.24	7.76	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	7.29	2.14	*4.41	2.43	9.94	3.45	*6.09	3.89	10.05	3.46	*3.40	3.22	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	24.24	2.93	33.21	5.12	15.98	3.52	*18.83	6.91	25.40	4.60	27.50	5.74	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	14.85	2.60	15.85	4.32	13.92	3.05	23.88	6.95	13.13	3.78	12.87	4.46	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.22	1.72	49.21	1.96	61.85	2.94	48.47	3.91	51.61	2.35	51.61	3.27	75.34	6.11
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.13	0.66	3.71	0.78	5.47	1.25	4.50	1.49	4.31	1.00	3.58	1.28	*3.24	2.42
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.80	1.58	32.33	1.92	21.70	2.53	24.68	3.13	31.47	2.16	31.74	3.02	21.43	5.82
Developed alcohol dependence	13.86	1.37	14.76	1.67	10.98	2.14	22.35	3.58	12.61	1.63	13.07	2.54	—	—
Age Started Drinking
14 years or younger
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	46.98	4.90	39.07	5.57	71.66	8.32	46.64	9.40	50.71	6.30	*31.98	11.13	*49.64	23.39
Abstinent remission to no AUD	11.20	3.48	*10.74	3.97	*12.62	7.69	*5.76	4.47	*14.01	5.05	*9.00	7.18	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	23.51	3.74	29.21	4.75	*5.71	2.78	*16.16	6.44	25.82	5.16	*20.57	9.55	*50.36	23.39
Developed alcohol dependence	18.32	3.63	20.98	4.59	*10.01	4.23	31.45	9.15	9.46	2.87	*38.45	14.53	—	—
15 to 17 years
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.30	2.61	46.99	3.14	55.79	4.27	45.71	4.78	47.98	3.51	53.20	5.24	87.26	8.59
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.96	0.97	3.39	1.10	5.56	2.19	*6.21	2.08	3.24	1.29	*3.50	1.92	*0.91	0.93
Remained alcohol abuse only	32.33	2.36	34.24	2.84	26.96	4.15	24.23	3.75	36.19	3.37	34.29	4.77	*11.83	8.54
Developed alcohol dependence	14.41	1.83	15.38	2.21	11.68	2.51	23.85	4.72	12.59	2.09	9.01	2.74	—	—
18 to 20 years
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	56.56	2.53	54.23	3.13	63.11	3.87	56.60	6.03	56.11	3.50	53.18	4.60	77.33	8.21
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.48	0.85	2.53	0.97	6.14	1.74	*1.86	1.04	3.71	1.12	*3.57	1.86	*5.38	5.21
Remained alcohol abuse only	27.48	2.30	30.11	2.87	20.12	3.31	24.78	5.31	28.04	3.25	30.04	4.31	*17.29	7.06
Developed alcohol dependence	12.47	1.95	13.13	2.50	10.62	2.41	16.77	4.35	12.14	2.68	13.21	3.38	—	—
21 years or older
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	55.77	4.28	49.37	5.71	64.54	6.97	*44.91	21.55	52.84	6.27	56.14	6.70	71.37	13.95
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.40	1.64	*2.19	1.08	*7.42	3.55	—	—	*7.48	3.29	*2.00	1.27	*2.08	2.13
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.70	3.43	36.73	5.15	12.96	3.97	*37.86	21.54	21.21	4.47	31.73	5.81	*26.55	13.91
Developed alcohol dependence	13.13	3.17	11.71	3.98	15.08	5.25	*17.23	12.58	18.47	5.69	*10.14	4.10	—	—
Family History of Alcoholism
None
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.63	2.67	50.33	3.14	66.60	4.98	48.06	6.08	54.49	3.88	50.60	5.26	79.26	8.09
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.23	0.87	*2.20	0.86	*7.31	2.71	*4.15	2.49	*2.87	1.12	*3.68	1.97	*1.55	1.51
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.70	2.23	33.95	2.79	12.99	3.34	25.13	5.35	30.60	3.32	33.10	4.78	*19.20	7.63
Developed alcohol dependence	13.44	1.91	13.53	2.20	13.09	3.26	22.67	5.65	12.04	2.61	12.62	3.32	—	—
2nd-degree relatives only
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.47	3.04	47.77	3.80	64.50	4.54	51.12	5.72	53.17	4.27	49.23	8.25	*74.29	17.31
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.03	1.14	4.29	1.42	*3.38	1.48	*2.48	1.51	*4.33	1.61	*3.67	1.83	*18.84	16.65
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.17	2.82	33.05	3.44	22.81	4.40	24.75	5.51	32.54	3.88	34.53	7.32	*6.87	6.94
Developed alcohol dependence	13.32	2.43	14.88	3.17	9.31	2.79	21.65	5.16	9.96	2.88	*12.56	7.87	—	—
1st-degree relatives only
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	50.11	4.09	47.21	5.05	56.89	6.97	*48.20	13.02	46.40	5.80	49.54	7.37	72.92	9.74
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.73	2.27	*5.10	2.92	*7.20	3.47	*1.92	1.95	9.81	4.24	*2.16	2.15	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	30.01	3.61	29.50	4.23	31.21	6.45	*29.39	10.39	30.30	5.32	30.80	6.48	*27.08	9.74
Developed alcohol dependence	14.15	3.23	18.19	4.35	*4.69	3.25	*20.49	10.96	13.49	4.17	*17.50	6.94	—	—
Both 1st- and 2nd-degree relatives
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.96	2.98	48.80	3.70	57.40	4.36	46.69	7.13	48.93	4.04	57.38	4.99	79.19	10.93
Abstinent remission to no AUD	6.28	1.54	5.03	1.87	8.43	2.87	*10.58	4.32	6.66	2.25	*3.96	2.20	*0.91	0.95
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.51	2.52	30.87	3.30	19.03	3.56	17.87	4.94	28.91	3.54	26.94	4.64	*19.90	10.88
Developed alcohol dependence	15.24	1.99	15.30	2.82	15.14	3.46	24.86	6.67	15.50	2.60	11.71	2.80	—	—
Any Parent Alcoholic
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.66	2.89	46.55	3.57	55.48	3.96	43.62	6.74	47.55	3.64	57.41	5.06	59.08	12.20
Abstinent remission to no AUD	5.76	1.37	4.15	1.52	8.78	2.97	*9.62	3.63	5.87	1.80	*3.83	2.49	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	26.78	2.28	28.86	3.06	22.88	3.52	21.90	4.90	29.32	3.27	21.27	4.26	*40.92	12.20
Developed alcohol dependence	17.80	1.99	20.44	3.08	12.86	2.95	24.86	5.56	17.26	2.52	17.49	4.03	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.54	1.82	49.77	2.18	64.60	3.14	50.73	4.08	53.31	2.56	50.52	3.72	83.94	5.53
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.15	0.72	3.65	0.87	5.62	1.40	*3.07	1.30	4.85	1.16	3.44	1.21	*4.21	3.15
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.82	1.65	33.67	2.05	18.54	2.81	24.39	3.55	31.11	2.31	34.71	3.53	*11.85	4.56
Developed alcohol dependence	12.49	1.43	12.92	1.77	11.24	2.08	21.81	3.70	10.72	1.79	11.32	2.80	—	—
Married to Alcoholic/Lived with Alcoholic as if Married
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	56.47	4.03	50.56	7.19	60.42	5.18	*56.07	17.61	53.00	5.73	59.92	6.71	*73.61	14.02
Abstinent remission to no AUD	10.94	2.89	*8.66	4.53	12.45	3.96	*3.77	3.88	15.79	4.54	*4.90	3.23	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	21.91	3.08	27.40	5.39	18.25	4.05	*20.32	14.22	19.23	4.43	26.13	5.73	*26.39	14.02
Developed alcohol dependence	10.68	2.87	13.38	4.80	8.88	2.97	*19.84	13.18	11.97	3.81	*9.06	3.66	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.89	1.63	48.82	1.88	61.69	2.70	48.73	3.48	51.37	2.30	50.96	3.30	77.47	5.76
Abstinent remission to no AUD	3.77	0.61	3.43	0.73	4.82	1.07	4.78	1.39	3.60	0.88	3.28	1.16	*3.50	2.61
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.89	1.51	32.77	1.89	20.69	2.30	23.84	2.86	32.23	2.12	31.94	3.09	19.02	5.36
Developed alcohol dependence	14.46	1.33	14.98	1.62	12.80	2.05	22.66	3.21	12.79	1.60	13.82	2.89	—	—
Any Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	49.49	8.09	56.56	8.87	*31.08	12.91	*45.93	15.35	*53.08	11.97	*39.15	14.21	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*14.78	5.86	*9.12	5.19	*29.53	14.12	*10.92	8.44	*27.57	11.86	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	*14.56	6.04	*8.90	5.66	*29.31	14.25	*26.06	13.38	*3.25	3.25	*18.25	12.10	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	21.17	6.18	25.42	7.91	*10.08	6.49	*17.09	10.15	*16.10	8.55	*42.60	16.04	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.53	1.57	48.67	1.86	62.38	2.51	49.11	3.46	51.54	2.14	52.82	3.06	76.26	5.76
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.27	0.66	3.60	0.75	5.98	1.35	4.32	1.33	4.61	0.98	3.65	1.23	*3.12	2.33
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.43	1.46	33.22	1.83	19.77	2.16	23.59	2.89	31.24	2.00	31.35	2.79	20.62	5.49
Developed alcohol dependence	13.77	1.27	14.51	1.64	11.87	1.81	22.98	3.31	12.60	1.47	12.18	2.45	—	—
Any Alcohol Treatment in Life
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	54.56	5.07	58.14	5.47	41.15	9.65	56.22	11.13	58.98	7.02	41.65	8.05	*96.41	3.91
Abstinent remission to no AUD	7.38	2.54	*5.89	2.58	*12.97	7.04	*7.00	5.46	*10.60	4.50	*2.24	1.76	*3.59	3.91
Remained alcohol abuse only	21.85	4.04	18.80	4.29	*33.29	9.60	*23.73	8.57	16.31	5.55	32.48	7.88	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	16.21	2.99	17.17	3.58	*12.58	4.83	*13.05	6.77	14.10	3.70	23.63	7.14	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.20	1.60	47.82	1.93	62.97	2.51	48.06	3.47	50.83	2.23	53.86	3.17	75.76	5.86
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.31	0.67	3.52	0.77	6.24	1.40	4.50	1.38	4.61	1.00	3.72	1.24	*2.99	2.39
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.72	1.50	34.07	1.93	19.03	2.07	23.75	2.94	32.01	2.10	30.79	2.95	21.25	5.58
Developed alcohol dependence	13.77	1.32	14.59	1.74	11.75	1.88	23.69	3.42	12.55	1.56	11.63	2.40	—	—
Conduct Disorder
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.09	14.19	*44.39	15.44	*72.82	21.01	*51.22	22.48	*42.28	19.45	*74.37	23.38	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*7.11	6.32	—	—	*23.22	20.64	*22.88	19.74	—	—	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	*32.44	12.30	*44.99	15.24	*3.96	4.29	*25.90	19.46	*40.95	18.69	*25.63	23.38	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	*7.36	6.55	*10.61	9.98	—	—	—	—	*16.78	15.15	—	—	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.42	1.59	48.99	1.88	61.20	2.50	48.85	3.44	51.68	2.15	52.12	3.02	76.95	5.64
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.58	0.64	3.83	0.75	6.50	1.31	4.34	1.34	5.22	0.98	3.60	1.21	*3.03	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.90	1.42	32.26	1.78	20.31	2.14	23.70	2.77	30.46	1.98	31.06	2.72	20.03	5.37
Developed alcohol dependence	14.10	1.25	14.93	1.62	11.99	1.79	23.11	3.23	12.64	1.48	13.22	2.46	—	—
Paranoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.53	6.43	50.40	10.02	53.24	8.96	49.24	10.51	50.17	11.59	57.56	13.49	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*9.89	3.87	*3.79	3.49	*19.18	8.28	*4.88	3.69	*17.10	8.07	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	18.32	4.62	22.18	6.89	*12.44	6.03	*16.41	7.20	*16.90	7.32	*26.62	12.16	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	20.26	5.49	23.62	7.85	*15.13	6.57	*29.47	9.82	*15.83	7.57	*15.82	10.78	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.49	1.60	48.86	1.81	62.09	2.60	48.86	3.65	51.66	2.17	52.20	3.13	76.72	5.69
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.28	0.67	3.78	0.77	5.63	1.30	4.74	1.47	4.50	0.95	3.71	1.25	*3.05	2.29
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.60	1.48	32.94	1.84	20.76	2.22	24.62	2.99	31.33	2.05	31.18	2.81	20.22	5.41
Developed alcohol dependence	13.63	1.20	14.42	1.55	11.52	1.87	21.78	3.38	12.51	1.49	12.91	2.52	—	—
Schizoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	39.07	8.80	27.47	8.64	58.79	13.79	*38.94	17.75	40.36	10.00	*34.27	15.70	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*9.81	5.36	*13.32	7.70	*3.83	3.84	—	—	*18.61	10.10	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	31.76	7.87	*37.87	9.75	*21.38	11.55	*28.37	15.56	*35.11	11.30	*28.70	18.21	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	19.37	6.28	*21.34	8.37	*16.00	9.20	*32.69	15.84	*5.92	4.14	*37.04	16.07	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.80	1.57	49.44	1.86	61.46	2.50	49.24	3.52	51.88	2.18	52.94	3.07	76.83	5.66
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.47	0.66	3.55	0.73	6.84	1.45	4.91	1.40	4.80	0.96	3.65	1.23	*3.04	2.28
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.87	1.45	32.29	1.82	20.03	2.13	23.60	2.82	30.45	2.03	31.05	2.80	20.13	5.39
Developed alcohol dependence	13.87	1.26	14.72	1.63	11.66	1.82	22.25	3.26	12.87	1.50	12.36	2.49	—	—
Schizotypal Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	36.36	5.97	32.62	7.37	44.22	10.06	*31.28	14.02	44.07	8.66	*27.99	10.23	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.72	2.12	*1.14	1.14	*9.15	6.00	*1.21	1.25	*7.64	4.57	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	36.30	6.43	38.99	8.03	*30.63	10.47	*28.76	12.37	*35.35	9.56	*44.31	12.70	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	23.62	5.47	27.25	7.42	*16.00	6.70	*38.75	15.06	*12.94	4.62	*27.70	11.54	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.18	1.59	49.64	1.89	62.29	2.53	50.01	3.54	51.87	2.18	53.92	3.11	76.83	5.66
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.65	0.69	3.89	0.77	6.61	1.44	4.98	1.44	5.06	1.01	3.76	1.27	*3.04	2.28
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.61	1.43	32.13	1.81	19.51	2.06	23.44	2.89	30.39	2.01	30.18	2.80	20.13	5.39
Developed alcohol dependence	13.57	1.27	14.33	1.65	11.59	1.85	21.58	3.22	12.68	1.50	12.14	2.51	—	—
Antisocial Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	51.31	5.53	51.62	6.22	49.57	11.06	34.06	10.26	56.42	7.45	55.93	11.73	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*7.96	2.84	*6.42	2.97	*16.60	8.14	*12.14	6.96	*7.76	3.71	*2.33	2.34	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	22.33	4.36	22.00	4.72	*24.20	10.17	*20.48	7.84	23.60	6.26	*21.51	9.59	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	18.40	3.98	19.96	4.62	*9.64	5.44	*33.32	10.07	12.22	3.41	*20.23	9.60	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.53	1.59	48.64	1.88	61.92	2.53	50.74	3.61	51.08	2.27	52.24	3.05	76.57	5.72
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.31	0.69	3.49	0.78	6.28	1.44	3.84	1.30	4.89	1.02	3.61	1.25	*3.07	2.30
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.55	1.47	33.55	1.87	19.89	2.16	24.16	2.96	31.29	2.12	31.50	2.82	20.36	5.44
Developed alcohol dependence	13.61	1.30	14.32	1.69	11.92	1.83	21.27	3.32	12.74	1.62	12.64	2.52	—	—
Borderline Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	37.04	5.08	31.50	6.20	45.68	8.34	30.25	9.19	41.48	7.06	32.66	10.48	—	—
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*3.14	1.51	*1.28	0.94	*6.04	3.51	*0.94	0.95	*5.12	2.61	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	28.24	5.04	33.25	6.63	*20.44	6.87	*32.34	9.59	25.57	6.82	*30.88	10.85	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	31.57	4.77	33.97	6.28	27.84	7.09	36.48	9.28	27.83	6.57	*36.46	11.16	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	53.57	1.58	50.02	1.87	63.04	2.63	50.90	3.67	52.38	2.20	53.52	3.10	76.95	5.64
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.72	0.71	3.93	0.79	6.81	1.50	5.16	1.50	5.16	1.05	3.74	1.26	*3.03	2.26
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.00	1.48	32.37	1.84	20.04	2.12	22.83	3.02	30.96	2.05	30.99	2.82	20.03	5.37
Developed alcohol dependence	12.71	1.23	13.68	1.59	10.11	1.79	21.11	3.45	11.49	1.50	11.75	2.49	—	—
Histrionic Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	46.65	8.56	34.93	10.42	75.19	13.33	*38.40	14.73	43.44	10.62	*74.09	17.52	*100.00	0.00
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*9.77	5.35	*9.31	6.29	*10.89	10.18	*16.72	10.86	*7.21	6.91	—	—	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	21.81	6.78	*25.62	8.55	*12.54	10.24	*13.56	9.28	*31.17	10.77	*16.49	13.08	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	21.77	7.02	30.14	9.63	*1.38	1.42	*31.32	13.85	*18.18	8.56	*9.42	9.91	—	—
No
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	52.61	1.56	49.36	1.82	60.93	2.54	49.61	3.47	51.79	2.13	52.04	3.01	76.72	5.69
Abstinent remission to no AUD	4.45	0.64	3.61	0.74	6.61	1.34	3.95	1.28	5.11	0.98	3.61	1.22	*3.05	2.29
Remained alcohol abuse only	29.17	1.46	32.62	1.84	20.32	2.17	24.44	2.88	30.56	2.01	31.25	2.74	20.22	5.41
Developed alcohol dependence	13.77	1.23	14.41	1.60	12.15	1.81	22.00	3.14	12.55	1.49	13.10	2.47	—	—
Narcissistic Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Nonabstinent remission to no AUD	39.42	5.24	37.94	6.09	44.77	9.26	35.11	9.42	46.24	7.84	23.62	8.42	*82.69	16.11
Abstinent remission to no AUD	*2.14	0.98	*0.51	0.52	*7.99	4.20	*1.26	1.27	*2.55	1.62	*2.59	2.60	—	—
Remained alcohol abuse only	36.06	5.34	36.82	5.96	33.33	8.87	31.50