Table 1-8. Percent distribution of past-year DSM-IV alcohol use disorder (AUD) transition status by Wave 2 among Wave 1 current drinkers with no past-year AUD, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Table 1-8. Percent distribution of past‑year DSM‑IV alcohol use disorder (AUD) transition status by Wave 2 among Wave 1 current drinkers1 with no past‑year AUD, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Respondent characteristics at Wave 1 and past‑year AUD transition status by Wave 2	Both sexes		Sex				Age group at Wave 1
	Estimate	S.E.	Male		Female		18–24 years		25–44 years		45–64 years		65 years and older
	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.
Total
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.54	0.43	75.20	0.60	79.87	0.56	69.58	1.32	77.60	0.58	80.39	0.68	77.52	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.55	0.41	12.59	0.51	14.51	0.52	11.45	0.80	12.76	0.50	12.94	0.61	19.51	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.36	0.21	7.63	0.33	3.08	0.21	9.84	0.85	6.00	0.34	4.09	0.29	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.55	0.17	4.57	0.28	2.54	0.19	9.14	0.66	3.64	0.29	2.57	0.24	0.64	0.17
Race/Ethnicity
White, Not Hispanic or Latino
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	79.28	0.46	76.05	0.67	82.35	0.54	70.98	1.68	79.35	0.67	81.73	0.72	79.36	0.90
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.70	0.39	11.27	0.56	12.11	0.46	8.91	0.92	10.45	0.53	11.30	0.63	17.73	0.87
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.84	0.25	8.61	0.39	3.21	0.25	11.58	1.16	6.74	0.40	4.57	0.35	2.41	0.39
Developed alcohol dependence	3.18	0.19	4.07	0.33	2.33	0.21	8.54	0.78	3.46	0.35	2.40	0.28	0.50	0.15
Black, Not Hispanic or Latino
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	70.75	1.03	71.97	1.76	69.58	1.39	62.38	3.15	73.21	1.58	72.42	1.71	65.71	3.20
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	18.97	0.82	14.78	1.13	23.00	1.45	19.03	2.79	16.67	1.16	20.48	1.51	30.33	3.09
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.85	0.51	6.23	0.87	3.51	0.59	7.96	1.63	5.43	0.80	2.70	0.64	*1.69	0.85
Developed alcohol dependence	5.43	0.66	7.02	1.16	3.91	0.53	10.62	2.15	4.69	0.82	4.40	0.90	*2.27	1.11
American Indian/Alaska Native, Not Hispanic or Latino
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.40	2.98	73.67	4.59	81.06	3.44	78.31	8.63	78.75	4.46	79.17	4.60	64.61	7.17
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.58	2.55	14.87	3.94	14.28	3.20	*7.16	5.99	12.14	3.94	13.78	3.84	33.42	7.05
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.29	1.33	7.27	2.19	*3.35	1.53	*3.04	3.06	6.68	2.25	*4.89	2.10	*1.97	1.95
Developed alcohol dependence	*2.73	1.09	*4.19	1.98	*1.31	0.90	*11.48	6.51	*2.42	1.61	*2.15	1.56	—	—
Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Not Hispanic or Latino
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.33	2.24	76.07	2.49	71.51	3.82	75.49	5.86	75.50	2.85	76.75	4.37	53.57	10.01
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	20.71	1.83	18.78	2.33	23.85	3.06	11.09	3.42	20.04	2.37	20.97	4.51	46.43	10.01
Developed alcohol abuse only	2.09	0.65	2.77	0.97	*0.98	0.68	*2.90	1.73	*2.02	0.89	*2.28	1.51	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	2.86	0.99	*2.38	0.85	*3.66	2.35	*10.53	5.13	*2.44	1.30	—	—	—	—
Hispanic or Latino
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	71.77	1.34	72.20	1.67	71.22	1.81	66.86	2.79	72.33	1.41	75.91	2.64	64.36	5.12
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	19.85	1.36	16.73	1.58	23.84	1.80	17.04	2.17	19.70	1.43	19.73	2.11	30.97	5.16
Developed alcohol abuse only	3.34	0.41	4.32	0.64	2.09	0.41	6.05	1.39	3.66	0.58	0.74	0.21	*2.13	1.34
Developed alcohol dependence	5.04	0.55	6.75	0.79	2.84	0.73	10.05	1.76	4.31	0.77	3.62	0.92	*2.54	1.09
Marital Status
Married
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	80.00	0.55	78.17	0.80	82.02	0.67	69.86	2.90	79.61	0.73	81.64	0.79	79.23	1.08
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.06	0.50	12.46	0.66	13.73	0.60	18.28	2.35	12.04	0.61	12.16	0.73	17.57	1.07
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.55	0.23	6.49	0.38	2.40	0.23	7.45	1.59	5.51	0.39	3.88	0.34	2.55	0.48
Developed alcohol dependence	2.39	0.17	2.88	0.26	1.85	0.20	4.41	1.24	2.84	0.29	2.32	0.27	0.65	0.20
Living with someone as if married
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	75.81	1.88	71.56	3.07	79.75	2.10	71.96	4.35	75.05	2.65	84.14	4.07	*67.63	14.01
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.55	1.55	12.05	2.73	11.09	1.69	8.07	2.45	14.65	2.31	*5.99	2.37	*7.77	7.57
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.29	1.08	9.16	1.84	5.57	1.26	11.05	2.71	5.55	1.24	*6.79	2.99	*20.36	11.96
Developed alcohol dependence	5.34	1.00	7.24	1.79	3.59	1.01	*8.91	3.17	4.74	1.26	*3.09	1.58	*4.24	4.28
Widowed
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.79	1.63	76.02	3.09	73.17	1.82	—	—	76.37	7.24	73.32	3.27	73.82	1.82
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	24.55	1.58	19.55	2.94	25.95	1.83	—	—	19.90	6.94	24.40	3.19	24.85	1.78
Developed alcohol abuse only	1.20	0.35	*3.05	1.20	*0.68	0.24	—	—	*3.73	2.34	*1.29	0.58	*1.03	0.37
Developed alcohol dependence	*0.46	0.18	*1.37	0.62	*0.20	0.14	—	—	—	—	*0.99	0.52	*0.30	0.17
Divorced
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	76.74	1.10	72.53	1.83	79.78	1.41	50.83	12.74	75.94	1.89	77.65	1.37	77.87	2.87
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.30	0.88	12.61	1.34	15.51	1.17	*34.77	12.63	13.93	1.41	13.53	1.15	17.34	2.52
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.41	0.51	9.39	1.02	2.53	0.43	*9.64	6.45	5.75	0.88	5.46	0.68	*3.47	1.44
Developed alcohol dependence	3.55	0.57	5.46	0.87	2.18	0.69	*4.76	4.68	4.38	1.19	3.35	0.62	*1.32	0.69
Separated
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	70.89	2.21	70.81	4.02	70.94	2.62	59.89	13.34	73.33	2.89	66.82	3.76	80.04	7.42
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	17.94	1.79	17.14	3.29	18.44	2.00	*11.99	6.99	13.03	2.29	26.87	3.69	19.96	7.42
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.94	1.24	6.93	2.00	5.33	1.59	*19.13	12.13	6.69	1.53	3.58	1.28	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	5.23	1.07	5.12	1.73	5.30	1.43	*8.98	8.39	6.95	1.77	*2.74	1.11	—	—
Never married
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	71.65	0.95	67.45	1.47	76.38	1.34	69.60	1.46	72.57	1.38	77.81	2.30	68.65	5.03
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.44	0.69	12.19	0.95	12.72	1.03	9.92	0.90	14.09	1.17	13.19	1.69	29.10	4.93
Developed alcohol abuse only	8.42	0.59	10.88	0.88	5.65	0.68	10.18	0.98	7.86	0.83	4.39	1.23	*1.28	0.93
Developed alcohol dependence	7.49	0.52	9.48	0.82	5.25	0.66	10.30	0.77	5.49	0.80	4.61	1.18	*0.97	0.97
Ever Had Children (Including Step, Adopted, Foster)
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.64	0.49	76.95	0.70	80.24	0.60	66.10	2.50	78.55	0.67	80.34	0.74	77.76	0.96
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.12	0.46	12.88	0.61	15.28	0.57	17.36	1.91	12.77	0.55	13.13	0.68	19.12	0.93
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.55	0.21	6.85	0.37	2.39	0.20	8.51	1.43	5.52	0.36	4.02	0.32	2.44	0.39
Developed alcohol dependence	2.69	0.17	3.33	0.27	2.08	0.19	8.02	1.48	3.16	0.29	2.51	0.24	0.68	0.18
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.52	0.69	70.95	1.07	78.74	0.97	70.61	1.42	75.29	1.04	80.76	1.37	75.02	2.90
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.00	0.60	11.88	0.81	12.14	0.88	9.69	0.91	12.74	0.88	11.64	1.13	23.61	2.88
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.56	0.48	9.55	0.70	5.19	0.54	10.23	0.98	7.16	0.68	4.61	0.84	*1.07	0.68
Developed alcohol dependence	5.93	0.39	7.61	0.60	3.93	0.50	9.47	0.75	4.81	0.57	2.99	0.63	*0.31	0.31
Children Ages Below 13 Living in Household
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.62	0.67	75.40	1.13	79.56	0.78	65.83	2.21	78.89	0.73	80.12	1.65	73.15	7.48
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.46	0.58	12.32	0.90	14.45	0.73	16.80	1.67	12.96	0.64	12.76	1.33	25.92	7.41
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.44	0.34	7.81	0.61	3.38	0.32	8.43	1.24	5.33	0.40	4.09	0.79	*0.93	0.94
Developed alcohol dependence	3.48	0.28	4.48	0.49	2.61	0.28	8.95	1.32	2.82	0.28	3.03	0.72	—	—
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.50	0.50	75.12	0.67	80.04	0.67	71.14	1.54	75.95	0.86	80.44	0.69	77.62	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.60	0.46	12.71	0.58	14.54	0.62	9.22	0.91	12.50	0.69	12.97	0.64	19.37	0.90
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.32	0.24	7.56	0.37	2.92	0.26	10.43	1.02	6.86	0.55	4.09	0.30	2.35	0.37
Developed alcohol dependence	3.59	0.21	4.62	0.33	2.50	0.25	9.22	0.81	4.69	0.49	2.50	0.25	0.66	0.17
Education
11 years or less
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	64.63	1.44	64.31	1.93	65.06	2.09	62.69	3.27	65.18	2.26	65.13	2.61	64.44	2.52
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	26.42	1.30	23.30	1.79	30.54	2.02	17.39	2.39	25.51	2.07	27.58	2.38	33.68	2.55
Developed alcohol abuse only	3.86	0.47	5.55	0.76	1.63	0.39	10.19	2.08	4.22	0.81	2.54	0.65	*0.03	0.03
Developed alcohol dependence	5.09	0.61	6.84	0.91	2.77	0.68	9.74	1.88	5.09	1.03	4.75	1.00	1.85	0.73
12 years
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.55	0.79	72.32	1.09	76.71	1.02	66.91	2.31	73.32	1.19	77.78	1.19	78.26	1.53
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.80	0.68	14.09	0.90	17.44	0.90	14.85	1.68	15.09	0.96	15.27	1.06	19.33	1.48
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.47	0.39	8.27	0.67	2.78	0.35	8.53	1.32	7.21	0.72	3.70	0.53	1.89	0.59
Developed alcohol dependence	4.18	0.39	5.31	0.65	3.08	0.41	9.72	1.35	4.38	0.60	3.25	0.55	*0.53	0.23
13–15 years
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.94	0.60	74.07	0.95	81.29	0.75	70.89	1.91	78.91	0.91	79.92	1.14	79.07	1.73
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.23	0.52	12.05	0.83	12.38	0.67	8.21	1.02	12.00	0.80	12.89	0.94	17.28	1.63
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.91	0.43	8.48	0.66	3.68	0.42	11.32	1.47	5.39	0.57	4.84	0.63	2.93	0.68
Developed alcohol dependence	3.92	0.33	5.39	0.57	2.64	0.32	9.58	1.05	3.70	0.50	2.35	0.35	*0.72	0.34
16 or more years
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	83.84	0.59	82.40	0.92	85.42	0.78	80.74	3.71	82.46	0.82	86.30	0.95	82.65	1.69
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	8.85	0.48	8.12	0.64	9.66	0.64	7.30	2.14	8.67	0.63	7.82	0.73	13.78	1.44
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.16	0.31	7.07	0.53	3.07	0.34	7.15	2.15	6.17	0.56	4.11	0.47	3.57	0.92
Developed alcohol dependence	2.15	0.27	2.42	0.41	1.85	0.32	4.81	1.72	2.70	0.47	1.77	0.32	—	—
Currently Employed Full Time
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.77	0.48	76.99	0.75	81.25	0.67	70.32	1.73	77.80	0.64	82.33	0.74	84.14	3.15
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.44	0.44	10.86	0.59	12.25	0.58	11.33	1.22	11.90	0.51	10.67	0.64	14.04	2.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	6.30	0.27	8.12	0.42	3.77	0.29	9.65	1.11	6.92	0.41	4.67	0.38	*1.36	0.82
Developed alcohol dependence	3.49	0.21	4.04	0.30	2.73	0.26	8.69	0.93	3.39	0.30	2.34	0.26	*0.47	0.35
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	75.70	0.68	71.15	1.06	78.50	0.76	68.85	1.88	77.07	1.16	76.62	1.21	76.98	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	16.68	0.59	16.53	0.88	16.78	0.70	11.55	1.08	15.19	0.98	17.38	1.10	19.96	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	3.96	0.30	6.54	0.59	2.39	0.25	10.02	1.27	3.41	0.45	2.97	0.42	2.40	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	3.65	0.30	5.79	0.58	2.34	0.29	9.58	1.02	4.33	0.71	3.03	0.46	0.66	0.18
Family Annual Income
$0 to $19,999
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	70.41	1.06	66.78	1.61	73.14	1.24	69.99	2.13	70.25	1.59	69.85	2.07	71.85	1.86
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	19.06	0.93	17.17	1.38	20.47	1.10	11.04	1.24	18.99	1.45	22.15	1.99	26.22	1.81
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.64	0.47	7.01	0.90	2.86	0.46	9.07	1.33	4.19	0.67	3.36	0.66	*0.97	0.42
Developed alcohol dependence	5.89	0.53	9.04	0.99	3.52	0.57	9.90	1.13	6.58	1.03	4.65	0.87	0.96	0.29
$20,000 to $34,999
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.86	0.95	70.14	1.45	77.60	1.16	67.70	2.60	73.50	1.44	75.34	1.65	77.17	1.84
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	17.13	0.80	17.32	1.20	16.93	0.96	13.70	2.04	16.41	1.19	17.84	1.47	20.20	1.70
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.90	0.40	7.11	0.71	2.68	0.40	9.35	1.46	5.21	0.63	4.09	0.74	2.09	0.64
Developed alcohol dependence	4.12	0.43	5.43	0.73	2.79	0.47	9.25	1.54	4.88	0.71	2.73	0.66	*0.54	0.30
$35,000 to $69,999
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.02	0.59	75.17	0.94	80.93	0.71	70.13	2.27	77.78	0.86	80.26	1.05	78.85	1.61
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.05	0.49	12.47	0.71	13.63	0.68	11.87	1.47	12.06	0.68	13.22	0.96	17.25	1.49
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.76	0.36	8.20	0.60	3.27	0.35	11.42	1.70	6.87	0.60	3.55	0.45	3.14	0.81
Developed alcohol dependence	3.18	0.25	4.17	0.39	2.16	0.27	6.58	1.09	3.28	0.37	2.97	0.40	*0.77	0.34
$70,000 or more
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	83.18	0.61	81.87	0.90	84.67	0.79	70.32	3.33	82.39	0.87	85.37	0.86	85.43	2.30
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	8.91	0.52	8.02	0.72	9.93	0.66	8.27	2.00	9.23	0.63	8.29	0.80	11.19	2.17
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.57	0.36	7.60	0.57	3.25	0.41	9.69	2.14	6.11	0.57	4.78	0.50	3.38	1.04
Developed alcohol dependence	2.34	0.25	2.51	0.35	2.14	0.34	11.73	2.42	2.26	0.35	1.56	0.28	—	—
Born in the United States
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.11	0.44	75.21	0.63	80.87	0.51	69.70	1.46	78.30	0.63	80.85	0.67	78.37	0.92
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.48	0.37	11.81	0.52	13.11	0.45	10.33	0.79	11.43	0.48	12.03	0.59	18.65	0.88
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.78	0.22	8.35	0.37	3.34	0.23	10.52	0.93	6.63	0.36	4.41	0.31	2.31	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	3.63	0.19	4.63	0.30	2.67	0.20	9.45	0.70	3.64	0.31	2.70	0.26	0.68	0.18
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.27	1.23	75.16	1.50	70.50	1.95	68.58	3.53	73.38	1.46	76.46	2.04	68.55	3.80
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	21.49	1.21	17.34	1.28	27.59	1.95	20.61	3.44	20.77	1.36	20.70	1.84	28.72	3.94
Developed alcohol abuse only	2.21	0.41	3.25	0.61	0.68	0.25	4.23	1.51	2.20	0.59	1.37	0.50	*2.46	1.05
Developed alcohol dependence	3.03	0.44	4.25	0.65	1.23	0.52	6.57	1.74	3.65	0.74	1.48	0.63	*0.27	0.18
Family Structure Before Age 18
Both biological/adoptive parents in the household
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	75.71	0.96	73.37	1.62	77.85	1.23	66.36	2.40	78.81	1.15	77.63	1.91	71.92	3.62
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.69	0.76	10.95	1.03	14.27	1.02	11.46	1.46	11.12	0.94	14.37	1.62	22.88	3.16
Developed alcohol abuse only	6.93	0.62	9.40	1.02	4.67	0.62	12.38	1.78	6.43	0.72	4.58	0.96	*2.90	1.25
Developed alcohol dependence	4.68	0.49	6.28	0.96	3.21	0.46	9.81	1.46	3.64	0.65	3.43	0.90	*2.30	1.28
Only biological mother ever in the household (father never present)
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.66	0.47	76.26	0.66	81.15	0.62	72.04	1.78	78.00	0.71	81.28	0.70	78.59	0.97
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.36	0.43	12.60	0.54	14.15	0.57	10.09	1.07	12.89	0.57	12.53	0.63	18.73	0.94
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.90	0.22	7.16	0.36	2.56	0.21	8.77	1.07	5.75	0.38	3.99	0.33	2.22	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	3.08	0.19	3.98	0.29	2.14	0.22	9.10	0.92	3.35	0.35	2.20	0.23	0.46	0.15
Biological/adoptive parents divorced or no longer living together
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.37	1.26	71.49	1.87	75.12	1.52	64.59	3.36	73.94	1.87	76.11	2.31	78.22	3.56
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.11	1.16	13.75	1.69	16.38	1.28	17.76	2.80	14.05	1.66	14.69	1.81	17.89	3.13
Developed alcohol abuse only	6.21	0.65	8.39	1.06	4.18	0.72	9.37	2.27	6.55	0.94	4.65	1.24	*2.87	1.70
Developed alcohol dependence	5.31	0.60	6.37	0.94	4.33	0.79	8.29	1.87	5.46	0.84	4.55	1.22	*1.02	0.72
Raised by relatives, by foster parents, or in an institution
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	63.00	3.80	57.95	5.93	67.52	4.25	59.28	11.35	64.25	5.71	68.17	6.30	55.10	10.10
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	26.41	3.37	27.04	5.96	25.84	3.90	*28.05	9.97	23.29	4.38	18.38	5.52	42.29	10.25
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.76	1.56	8.40	2.83	*3.39	1.64	*12.66	10.19	7.84	2.90	*3.34	1.76	*2.60	2.59
Developed alcohol dependence	4.83	2.12	*6.61	3.48	*3.25	1.84	—	—	*4.62	3.24	*10.11	5.04	—	—
Before Age 18, Family Received Government Assistance
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.07	1.01	70.69	1.69	77.04	1.29	65.99	2.85	75.20	1.39	76.47	2.20	80.44	3.15
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.41	0.84	12.32	1.30	14.37	1.06	13.23	1.93	12.95	1.04	13.48	1.62	17.28	3.04
Developed alcohol abuse only	6.48	0.54	9.08	1.05	4.19	0.52	9.63	1.62	7.25	0.79	3.23	1.16	*0.92	0.55
Developed alcohol dependence	6.04	0.56	7.91	0.98	4.39	0.61	11.15	1.66	4.60	0.71	6.82	1.38	*1.36	0.94
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.05	0.49	75.82	0.65	80.32	0.60	70.51	1.49	78.07	0.65	80.72	0.72	77.30	1.00
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.57	0.44	12.63	0.55	14.53	0.55	10.98	0.90	12.72	0.54	12.90	0.66	19.68	0.98
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.19	0.23	7.44	0.36	2.90	0.22	9.89	0.99	5.75	0.37	4.16	0.30	2.42	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	3.19	0.18	4.12	0.27	2.24	0.20	8.62	0.72	3.45	0.33	2.22	0.22	0.59	0.16
Before Age 18, Ever in Jail or Juvenile Detention Center
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	67.88	2.21	68.80	2.67	64.55	4.51	55.38	5.39	73.15	3.40	67.50	3.77	66.89	8.44
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.55	1.98	13.64	2.19	22.45	4.18	17.30	4.58	13.02	2.85	16.75	3.34	*21.55	8.05
Developed alcohol abuse only	8.36	1.30	9.12	1.57	5.59	1.86	9.73	3.52	7.83	1.82	8.61	2.58	*7.11	4.34
Developed alcohol dependence	8.21	1.47	8.44	1.86	7.41	2.49	17.58	4.45	6.00	1.74	7.15	1.96	*4.46	2.61
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.85	0.44	75.53	0.61	80.09	0.56	70.24	1.35	77.75	0.59	80.83	0.67	77.70	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.49	0.41	12.54	0.51	14.40	0.52	11.17	0.81	12.75	0.52	12.81	0.60	19.48	0.92
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.26	0.21	7.56	0.34	3.05	0.21	9.84	0.87	5.94	0.35	3.94	0.29	2.24	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.40	0.16	4.37	0.26	2.47	0.19	8.75	0.66	3.56	0.29	2.42	0.23	0.58	0.15
Before Age 18, Physically Abused by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	67.32	2.35	64.72	3.88	68.91	3.04	64.73	5.87	67.56	3.41	67.57	3.92	70.02	7.67
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	17.97	2.18	14.71	3.09	19.96	2.91	*7.98	3.19	19.04	3.15	19.48	3.39	24.64	7.14
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.08	0.92	6.35	1.67	4.31	1.13	*8.11	3.21	5.04	1.32	4.06	1.39	*3.47	3.41
Developed alcohol dependence	9.63	1.45	14.22	2.68	6.82	1.67	19.18	5.00	8.36	2.04	8.88	2.63	*1.87	1.87
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.89	0.43	75.47	0.60	80.34	0.56	69.78	1.36	78.01	0.58	80.79	0.67	77.64	0.94
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.40	0.41	12.54	0.51	14.28	0.52	11.59	0.82	12.51	0.51	12.74	0.61	19.43	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.37	0.21	7.67	0.34	3.03	0.21	9.91	0.86	6.04	0.34	4.09	0.30	2.30	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.35	0.17	4.32	0.27	2.35	0.18	8.73	0.68	3.45	0.30	2.38	0.23	0.62	0.17
Before Age 18, Seriously Neglected by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	71.85	2.00	67.69	3.43	74.33	2.42	60.75	7.42	71.96	3.35	74.59	3.84	76.36	6.72
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	16.50	1.86	16.29	3.41	16.62	2.24	*14.32	6.09	15.76	2.89	17.52	3.62	19.99	6.39
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.18	0.97	7.25	1.85	3.95	1.08	*11.96	4.20	5.74	1.51	*3.18	1.43	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	6.47	1.27	8.77	2.31	5.10	1.55	*12.96	4.24	6.54	2.00	*4.70	1.95	*3.64	3.11
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.71	0.44	75.37	0.60	80.08	0.58	69.84	1.35	77.80	0.60	80.56	0.67	77.55	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.46	0.42	12.51	0.51	14.43	0.54	11.36	0.79	12.65	0.53	12.81	0.60	19.51	0.92
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.36	0.21	7.64	0.34	3.05	0.21	9.78	0.88	6.01	0.34	4.12	0.29	2.36	0.37
Developed alcohol dependence	3.47	0.17	4.48	0.28	2.44	0.19	9.03	0.67	3.54	0.30	2.51	0.24	0.58	0.16
Before Age 18, Saw Serious Fights at Home
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.48	1.20	69.81	2.06	75.97	1.33	66.02	3.59	75.08	1.73	74.76	2.00	67.36	4.58
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.41	0.98	14.47	1.73	14.37	1.11	9.49	2.31	12.28	1.26	16.85	1.71	26.79	4.37
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.90	0.67	7.93	1.18	4.52	0.69	9.48	2.33	6.69	0.91	4.12	0.93	*2.96	1.78
Developed alcohol dependence	6.21	0.66	7.79	1.13	5.14	0.82	15.01	3.06	5.95	0.89	4.28	1.01	*2.89	1.63
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.98	0.44	75.67	0.60	80.40	0.60	69.95	1.38	77.92	0.58	81.06	0.70	78.01	0.94
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.46	0.43	12.43	0.53	14.53	0.55	11.65	0.84	12.82	0.54	12.48	0.62	19.17	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.30	0.22	7.61	0.35	2.89	0.22	9.88	0.90	5.91	0.35	4.09	0.31	2.29	0.37
Developed alcohol dependence	3.26	0.17	4.29	0.28	2.19	0.18	8.53	0.69	3.35	0.30	2.37	0.24	0.54	0.14
Before Age 18, Parent/Other Adult in Home Was Alcoholic
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	76.00	0.83	72.54	1.24	78.65	1.00	64.58	2.92	76.60	1.15	78.00	1.41	79.62	2.86
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.39	0.67	11.45	0.96	13.11	0.84	9.89	1.46	11.33	0.83	13.40	1.15	17.41	2.74
Developed alcohol abuse only	6.08	0.40	8.62	0.74	4.13	0.44	12.81	2.13	6.63	0.60	4.35	0.62	*1.27	0.58
Developed alcohol dependence	5.53	0.49	7.39	0.90	4.11	0.51	12.72	1.80	5.44	0.67	4.26	0.66	*1.70	0.74
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.97	0.47	75.84	0.65	80.28	0.64	70.89	1.38	77.91	0.64	81.17	0.75	77.20	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.88	0.44	12.86	0.55	14.98	0.60	11.85	0.88	13.20	0.58	12.80	0.65	19.84	0.95
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.15	0.23	7.40	0.37	2.73	0.22	9.06	0.88	5.81	0.39	4.01	0.33	2.48	0.41
Developed alcohol dependence	2.99	0.17	3.90	0.24	2.01	0.21	8.20	0.77	3.09	0.28	2.03	0.24	0.48	0.15
Ever Had No Regular Place to Live Lasting 1+ Months
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	63.86	2.56	59.68	3.45	70.18	4.31	50.43	7.25	66.82	3.47	66.91	4.98	48.68	14.94
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	18.04	2.37	16.71	3.37	20.05	3.79	21.87	6.09	17.23	3.19	13.33	3.36	*48.53	15.27
Developed alcohol abuse only	8.31	1.47	11.91	2.23	*2.86	1.33	*14.71	5.88	5.59	1.58	10.82	3.10	*2.79	2.84
Developed alcohol dependence	9.79	1.72	11.70	2.34	6.90	2.64	*12.98	5.32	10.35	2.57	8.94	2.77	—	—
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.86	0.44	75.64	0.60	80.05	0.56	70.08	1.32	77.90	0.57	80.70	0.68	77.75	0.91
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.45	0.41	12.47	0.51	14.41	0.52	11.17	0.82	12.63	0.51	12.93	0.62	19.28	0.89
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.29	0.22	7.51	0.34	3.08	0.21	9.71	0.87	6.01	0.35	3.94	0.29	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.41	0.16	4.37	0.26	2.45	0.18	9.04	0.67	3.45	0.28	2.43	0.22	0.65	0.17
Self-Perceived Current Health
Excellent/Very good
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	79.75	0.43	77.04	0.68	82.50	0.58	70.80	1.46	79.23	0.63	84.07	0.69	81.19	1.16
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.00	0.40	10.42	0.55	11.59	0.50	10.28	0.88	11.10	0.53	9.71	0.61	15.62	1.11
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.90	0.26	8.34	0.43	3.43	0.26	10.02	1.00	6.36	0.38	4.34	0.37	2.80	0.57
Developed alcohol dependence	3.35	0.19	4.20	0.32	2.49	0.23	8.89	0.72	3.32	0.31	1.87	0.28	*0.39	0.19
Good
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.73	0.79	73.85	1.11	75.58	1.04	65.28	2.87	74.35	1.16	76.43	1.41	77.41	1.69
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	17.12	0.73	14.94	1.00	19.20	0.96	13.84	2.00	17.16	1.10	16.35	1.24	20.14	1.65
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.69	0.38	6.74	0.66	2.73	0.38	10.77	1.86	5.01	0.66	4.22	0.65	1.78	0.51
Developed alcohol dependence	3.45	0.36	4.46	0.56	2.49	0.39	10.11	1.90	3.49	0.58	3.01	0.47	*0.67	0.26
Fair/Poor
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	68.61	1.45	65.30	2.13	71.91	1.73	68.69	5.26	68.13	2.42	69.43	1.97	67.77	2.45
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	23.18	1.23	22.56	1.72	23.79	1.73	18.31	4.15	19.92	2.06	22.68	1.70	28.92	2.48
Developed alcohol abuse only	2.97	0.42	4.65	0.74	1.29	0.36	*3.38	1.82	4.27	0.88	2.57	0.60	*2.03	0.75
Developed alcohol dependence	5.25	0.57	7.48	0.97	3.01	0.67	*9.62	3.77	7.69	1.35	5.32	0.88	*1.28	0.47
Currently Covered by Health Insurance
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.94	0.45	76.64	0.66	81.18	0.53	70.60	1.63	79.23	0.61	81.70	0.69	77.46	0.94
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.66	0.41	11.87	0.54	13.43	0.50	9.93	0.92	11.31	0.50	11.91	0.63	19.59	0.92
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.27	0.23	7.62	0.37	3.00	0.23	10.36	1.03	6.27	0.39	3.93	0.32	2.30	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.13	0.16	3.88	0.26	2.39	0.19	9.10	0.84	3.19	0.28	2.46	0.24	0.65	0.17
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	70.23	1.11	68.42	1.62	72.37	1.44	67.38	2.07	70.53	1.56	71.76	2.01	83.14	7.13
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	18.19	0.93	16.02	1.23	20.75	1.34	14.70	1.54	19.08	1.30	19.78	1.85	*12.89	6.10
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.80	0.50	7.72	0.81	3.53	0.50	8.71	1.41	4.80	0.59	5.15	0.84	*3.96	3.91
Developed alcohol dependence	5.78	0.61	7.84	0.94	3.36	0.63	9.22	1.22	5.58	0.90	3.31	0.71	—	—
Tobacco Use Status
Current user
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.55	0.72	71.21	0.93	76.73	1.01	62.72	2.27	75.23	1.05	75.67	1.25	74.93	2.60
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.99	0.59	12.72	0.79	13.37	0.79	11.15	1.35	11.94	0.74	14.11	1.09	18.75	2.52
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.45	0.40	9.34	0.60	4.87	0.49	13.83	1.46	7.54	0.60	5.09	0.61	4.44	1.15
Developed alcohol dependence	6.01	0.40	6.73	0.51	5.04	0.55	12.30	1.48	5.29	0.57	5.13	0.69	*1.88	0.79
Ex-user
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	82.03	0.71	80.16	1.13	84.18	0.86	76.41	5.68	80.45	1.40	84.36	1.09	80.42	1.12
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.99	0.60	11.84	0.88	12.16	0.72	*9.24	3.49	9.92	1.06	10.22	0.81	16.50	1.14
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.30	0.39	5.92	0.66	2.43	0.38	*9.85	4.41	6.66	0.82	3.81	0.57	2.60	0.51
Developed alcohol dependence	1.68	0.24	2.08	0.34	1.23	0.30	*4.50	2.74	2.97	0.67	1.61	0.32	*0.48	0.21
Lifetime nonsmoker
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.91	0.64	75.62	0.98	79.71	0.80	73.06	1.59	78.28	0.78	80.90	1.00	74.78	1.67
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.54	0.59	12.89	0.75	15.84	0.77	11.75	1.02	13.84	0.72	13.98	0.91	23.81	1.61
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.61	0.30	7.24	0.56	2.53	0.26	7.55	1.01	5.00	0.43	3.61	0.46	1.07	0.39
Developed alcohol dependence	2.94	0.23	4.25	0.45	1.91	0.21	7.63	0.79	2.88	0.38	1.51	0.28	*0.34	0.20
Drug Use Status
Current user
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	69.08	1.86	62.61	2.63	76.06	2.23	61.55	3.71	71.23	2.67	74.35	4.02	79.22	5.47
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	9.06	1.08	9.10	1.66	9.01	1.29	7.50	1.52	7.85	1.48	12.37	3.06	19.12	5.50
Developed alcohol abuse only	11.18	1.18	14.80	1.87	7.29	1.33	15.46	2.65	11.19	1.58	6.49	2.12	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	10.67	1.56	13.49	2.43	7.64	1.56	15.50	2.65	9.73	2.27	6.79	2.56	*1.66	1.62
Ex-user
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	79.02	0.83	75.28	1.30	83.23	0.89	68.34	3.09	79.95	1.15	80.43	1.43	77.99	4.82
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	9.35	0.61	9.70	0.88	8.96	0.74	8.07	1.52	9.06	0.81	9.62	1.10	17.18	4.13
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.32	0.50	9.77	0.87	4.57	0.48	14.01	2.36	7.23	0.65	6.00	0.79	*2.40	1.69
Developed alcohol dependence	4.31	0.39	5.26	0.62	3.25	0.44	9.59	1.89	3.76	0.51	3.95	0.69	*2.43	1.81
Lifetime nondrug user
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.74	0.51	76.13	0.70	79.30	0.66	71.48	1.62	77.22	0.69	80.65	0.74	77.48	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.00	0.46	13.69	0.56	16.26	0.61	12.97	1.03	14.58	0.63	13.85	0.64	19.61	0.93
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.41	0.23	6.47	0.38	2.43	0.22	7.80	0.98	5.11	0.39	3.48	0.31	2.35	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	2.84	0.17	3.70	0.28	2.01	0.19	7.75	0.75	3.10	0.29	2.02	0.22	0.56	0.16
Any Major Depressive Disorder in the Past Year
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	74.80	1.76	71.23	3.38	76.39	1.97	64.53	4.79	78.24	2.27	75.45	3.10	74.60	6.10
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.62	1.44	13.63	2.76	15.06	1.64	14.37	3.38	11.99	1.67	17.98	2.92	19.02	5.44
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.91	0.77	5.98	1.55	4.43	0.83	10.15	2.75	4.08	0.89	*3.30	1.13	*4.33	3.19
Developed alcohol dependence	5.67	0.94	9.16	2.04	4.12	1.02	10.94	2.83	5.69	1.39	3.27	1.10	*2.05	1.55
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.68	0.43	75.33	0.60	80.13	0.56	69.98	1.36	77.57	0.59	80.64	0.68	77.58	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.49	0.41	12.56	0.51	14.47	0.53	11.21	0.82	12.80	0.52	12.69	0.61	19.52	0.92
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.38	0.22	7.69	0.34	2.98	0.21	9.81	0.88	6.11	0.35	4.13	0.31	2.28	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.44	0.17	4.43	0.27	2.42	0.19	8.99	0.71	3.52	0.29	2.54	0.24	0.61	0.17
Any Major Depressive Disorder in Life
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.02	0.97	73.94	1.77	79.87	1.10	67.69	3.54	80.00	1.29	78.95	1.58	76.74	3.02
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.88	0.80	12.58	1.55	13.02	0.86	12.37	2.39	11.41	1.00	13.24	1.37	20.02	2.79
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.36	0.43	6.49	0.96	3.40	0.44	7.93	1.98	4.19	0.59	3.93	0.71	*2.51	1.04
Developed alcohol dependence	4.73	0.49	7.00	1.00	3.71	0.55	12.01	2.27	4.40	0.80	3.87	0.68	*0.73	0.41
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.46	0.45	75.32	0.63	79.87	0.61	69.85	1.42	77.21	0.61	80.66	0.73	77.59	0.97
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.66	0.43	12.59	0.53	14.86	0.57	11.31	0.86	12.98	0.54	12.89	0.64	19.47	0.95
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.52	0.23	7.74	0.36	3.01	0.23	10.11	0.93	6.30	0.38	4.12	0.33	2.30	0.38
Developed alcohol dependence	3.37	0.18	4.35	0.28	2.26	0.19	8.73	0.72	3.51	0.29	2.33	0.24	0.64	0.18
Age Started Drinking
14 years or younger
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.53	1.49	69.99	2.18	78.83	2.12	61.28	4.72	74.26	2.06	75.61	3.16	81.41	3.88
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.33	1.08	12.32	1.58	9.85	1.38	6.56	2.29	11.23	1.42	12.83	2.53	14.78	3.66
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.14	0.92	8.66	1.36	4.87	1.10	13.22	3.52	7.43	1.22	5.48	1.69	*0.99	0.82
Developed alcohol dependence	8.00	0.95	9.03	1.31	6.45	1.42	18.94	3.69	7.09	1.35	6.08	1.51	*2.81	1.42
15 to 17 years
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	75.94	0.77	73.08	1.10	79.66	1.03	66.30	2.13	77.80	1.04	77.76	1.65	79.17	2.14
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.45	0.59	11.89	0.84	10.89	0.80	10.95	1.33	10.34	0.77	12.69	1.28	15.55	1.88
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.76	0.46	9.72	0.68	5.21	0.56	12.20	1.58	7.73	0.61	6.04	0.84	3.89	1.05
Developed alcohol dependence	4.85	0.40	5.32	0.59	4.24	0.55	10.55	1.32	4.13	0.50	3.51	0.65	*1.39	0.68
18 to 20 years
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	79.86	0.62	76.96	0.86	83.24	0.79	72.09	1.70	80.31	0.93	83.08	0.96	77.69	1.53
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.42	0.54	11.29	0.66	11.58	0.73	11.24	1.24	10.31	0.72	10.49	0.78	18.08	1.41
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.57	0.36	7.85	0.58	2.93	0.34	9.19	1.25	6.24	0.55	4.00	0.48	3.89	0.78
Developed alcohol dependence	3.14	0.25	3.90	0.35	2.25	0.32	7.48	0.92	3.14	0.47	2.43	0.36	*0.34	0.19
21 years or older
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.21	0.72	76.17	1.11	77.89	0.85	74.79	3.08	75.39	1.02	79.73	1.09	77.07	1.43
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	17.53	0.68	15.49	0.98	18.84	0.82	14.27	2.26	18.07	0.98	15.44	1.00	21.60	1.41
Developed alcohol abuse only	2.97	0.29	4.73	0.56	1.85	0.26	4.84	1.39	3.59	0.47	3.04	0.47	*0.88	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	2.28	0.24	3.61	0.50	1.43	0.21	6.10	1.60	2.95	0.46	1.79	0.28	*0.46	0.19
Family History of Alcoholism
None
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.12	0.55	76.97	0.75	79.52	0.86	71.84	1.78	77.27	0.81	82.27	0.83	77.02	1.26
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.24	0.54	12.87	0.65	15.92	0.83	12.48	1.26	14.05	0.74	12.15	0.78	20.13	1.24
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.97	0.30	6.74	0.46	2.81	0.28	8.00	1.07	5.90	0.51	3.88	0.41	2.38	0.48
Developed alcohol dependence	2.67	0.20	3.42	0.32	1.75	0.22	7.69	0.97	2.79	0.36	1.70	0.26	*0.47	0.17
2nd-degree relatives only
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	79.04	0.80	75.49	1.22	82.55	1.01	71.83	2.25	79.06	1.08	82.36	1.41	80.99	2.39
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	11.51	0.69	11.14	0.99	11.88	0.86	8.45	1.22	11.55	0.89	11.66	1.28	16.58	2.36
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.69	0.47	8.34	0.81	3.07	0.43	10.22	1.54	6.18	0.69	3.53	0.69	*1.83	0.82
Developed alcohol dependence	3.76	0.40	5.03	0.61	2.50	0.45	9.51	1.59	3.22	0.56	2.45	0.59	*0.60	0.34
1st-degree relatives only
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	75.25	1.07	73.52	1.56	76.86	1.34	60.86	4.55	76.08	1.75	76.77	1.78	75.77	2.14
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.43	0.95	14.00	1.33	16.77	1.23	12.88	3.03	13.38	1.46	14.99	1.47	21.08	1.98
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.63	0.54	7.98	0.86	3.42	0.61	19.06	4.00	6.45	0.95	4.08	0.69	2.36	0.77
Developed alcohol dependence	3.70	0.48	4.50	0.71	2.95	0.60	7.20	2.23	4.08	0.74	4.16	0.86	*0.79	0.57
Both 1st- and 2nd-degree relatives
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	76.20	0.79	70.83	1.45	79.84	0.93	64.51	2.87	77.53	1.15	77.58	1.38	78.68	2.80
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.88	0.64	12.47	1.15	13.16	0.76	12.55	1.76	11.15	0.85	14.14	1.18	17.66	2.57
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.72	0.43	9.19	0.83	3.37	0.40	10.18	1.71	5.80	0.60	4.97	0.75	*2.49	0.88
Developed alcohol dependence	5.20	0.49	7.51	1.02	3.63	0.40	12.75	1.98	5.52	0.74	3.31	0.58	*1.18	0.55
Any Parent Alcoholic
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	76.61	0.79	73.23	1.26	78.97	0.96	65.39	2.49	78.04	1.08	77.78	1.32	81.39	2.55
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.88	0.65	11.89	0.98	13.56	0.79	11.62	1.67	11.87	0.86	14.10	1.06	15.51	2.32
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.71	0.43	8.27	0.80	3.92	0.42	12.05	1.89	5.60	0.57	4.49	0.66	*1.32	0.59
Developed alcohol dependence	4.81	0.42	6.61	0.78	3.55	0.41	10.94	1.71	4.50	0.53	3.63	0.58	*1.79	0.81
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.79	0.47	75.63	0.61	80.18	0.66	70.83	1.44	77.48	0.65	81.19	0.77	76.98	0.99
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.74	0.45	12.74	0.55	14.84	0.61	11.39	0.91	13.03	0.58	12.59	0.69	20.07	0.97
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.26	0.23	7.49	0.37	2.79	0.22	9.18	0.92	6.12	0.41	3.97	0.31	2.46	0.40
Developed alcohol dependence	3.21	0.18	4.13	0.27	2.19	0.23	8.60	0.82	3.38	0.32	2.25	0.26	0.48	0.13
Married to Alcoholic/Lived with Alcoholic as if Married
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	76.46	1.07	67.22	2.65	78.82	1.09	61.72	6.74	74.98	1.71	78.11	1.66	80.26	2.62
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.31	0.94	13.72	1.89	14.46	1.03	16.93	4.79	13.43	1.44	13.90	1.35	18.21	2.58
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.92	0.57	9.33	1.86	3.79	0.56	*9.46	4.60	6.49	0.95	4.23	0.84	*0.32	0.32
Developed alcohol dependence	4.31	0.49	9.73	1.82	2.92	0.44	*11.90	4.12	5.10	0.88	3.76	0.66	*1.21	0.61
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.65	0.46	75.54	0.61	80.07	0.61	69.81	1.34	77.89	0.61	80.73	0.74	77.25	0.97
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.47	0.43	12.54	0.53	14.52	0.56	11.29	0.80	12.68	0.52	12.80	0.66	19.64	0.94
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.41	0.23	7.56	0.34	2.95	0.22	9.85	0.87	5.94	0.37	4.07	0.31	2.51	0.39
Developed alcohol dependence	3.47	0.18	4.36	0.27	2.46	0.21	9.06	0.67	3.48	0.29	2.40	0.26	0.59	0.17
Any Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	57.68	7.16	58.63	8.55	54.75	12.61	*46.43	19.31	57.29	10.67	70.71	10.51	*12.08	12.02
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	16.25	5.07	*16.26	6.10	*16.23	8.67	*22.50	13.36	*12.60	7.13	*10.83	6.39	*58.35	22.36
Developed alcohol abuse only	*6.98	3.33	*5.88	3.00	*10.35	9.59	*31.07	19.63	*5.66	4.11	*3.18	2.78	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	19.09	4.89	19.23	5.79	*18.67	9.58	—	—	*24.46	7.87	*15.27	7.98	*29.57	19.55
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.60	0.44	75.29	0.60	79.91	0.55	69.65	1.33	77.68	0.58	80.43	0.68	77.64	0.92
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.54	0.41	12.57	0.52	14.51	0.52	11.41	0.80	12.76	0.50	12.95	0.62	19.44	0.90
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.35	0.21	7.64	0.34	3.07	0.21	9.78	0.85	6.00	0.34	4.09	0.29	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.50	0.17	4.50	0.28	2.51	0.19	9.16	0.67	3.56	0.29	2.53	0.24	0.59	0.16
Any Alcohol Treatment in Life
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	62.66	2.37	60.57	2.90	67.62	4.36	50.14	9.22	62.77	3.73	65.72	3.91	56.71	9.68
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	14.96	1.80	15.43	2.16	13.84	2.78	*14.16	6.05	13.18	2.31	14.25	3.33	*37.95	9.62
Developed alcohol abuse only	8.36	1.39	9.76	1.75	5.03	2.02	*20.03	7.50	10.44	2.28	4.55	1.54	—	—
Developed alcohol dependence	14.02	1.78	14.24	2.06	13.51	3.32	*15.67	7.51	13.62	2.39	15.47	3.16	*5.34	3.80
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.92	0.43	75.74	0.59	80.06	0.56	69.88	1.33	78.05	0.57	80.84	0.67	77.74	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.51	0.41	12.49	0.51	14.52	0.52	11.40	0.81	12.75	0.51	12.90	0.60	19.33	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.28	0.21	7.56	0.35	3.05	0.21	9.68	0.85	5.86	0.34	4.08	0.30	2.34	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.29	0.16	4.22	0.26	2.37	0.18	9.04	0.66	3.34	0.27	2.18	0.22	0.60	0.16
Conduct Disorder
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.58	4.06	68.76	5.48	83.95	4.39	59.77	8.64	75.86	5.28	84.25	6.08	*61.09	15.02
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	10.45	2.47	10.96	3.39	9.38	3.25	*14.30	5.50	*11.37	4.43	*3.35	1.94	*22.76	12.76
Developed alcohol abuse only	8.25	2.27	11.00	3.25	*2.33	1.65	*9.60	4.89	*7.66	3.48	*6.50	4.62	*16.15	10.86
Developed alcohol dependence	7.71	2.08	9.28	2.75	*4.34	2.61	*16.33	6.67	*5.12	2.08	*5.90	3.57	—	—
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.58	0.43	75.30	0.60	79.84	0.55	69.80	1.30	77.62	0.58	80.35	0.68	77.60	0.94
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.59	0.41	12.62	0.52	14.55	0.52	11.38	0.82	12.77	0.50	13.04	0.62	19.50	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.33	0.21	7.58	0.33	3.09	0.21	9.84	0.86	5.98	0.34	4.07	0.29	2.26	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.51	0.17	4.50	0.28	2.52	0.19	8.97	0.67	3.62	0.30	2.54	0.23	0.65	0.17
Paranoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	65.57	2.06	59.11	3.51	69.33	2.36	57.21	4.77	69.21	2.75	63.99	4.31	62.36	7.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	22.57	1.93	25.01	3.56	21.14	2.08	22.30	3.86	20.99	2.52	24.39	4.00	34.90	7.78
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.90	0.86	6.02	1.49	4.25	1.12	8.67	3.08	3.89	0.92	4.88	1.61	*1.91	1.91
Developed alcohol dependence	6.96	1.06	9.86	2.35	5.28	1.12	11.82	3.25	5.91	1.56	6.73	1.85	*0.84	0.83
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.02	0.44	75.67	0.61	80.41	0.55	70.35	1.35	78.04	0.59	80.87	0.68	77.70	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.19	0.42	12.23	0.52	14.17	0.52	10.77	0.83	12.33	0.52	12.61	0.61	19.33	0.93
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.38	0.21	7.68	0.34	3.02	0.21	9.91	0.89	6.11	0.35	4.07	0.30	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.42	0.17	4.42	0.26	2.39	0.19	8.97	0.69	3.52	0.28	2.45	0.24	0.64	0.17
Schizoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	73.55	2.08	72.98	3.20	74.14	2.78	59.67	6.34	77.69	2.99	71.74	3.82	78.55	6.28
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	16.01	1.82	13.50	2.57	18.61	2.49	15.59	4.00	13.84	2.47	19.54	3.53	*16.61	5.47
Developed alcohol abuse only	4.19	0.94	4.88	1.40	3.48	1.23	*8.70	3.84	3.49	1.06	*3.15	1.54	*4.84	3.73
Developed alcohol dependence	6.25	1.16	8.64	1.93	3.76	1.43	*16.05	5.85	4.98	1.54	5.57	2.00	—	—
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.65	0.44	75.27	0.61	80.03	0.56	69.90	1.32	77.60	0.58	80.62	0.69	77.51	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.48	0.41	12.56	0.52	14.40	0.52	11.31	0.80	12.72	0.51	12.76	0.61	19.56	0.92
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.39	0.21	7.71	0.34	3.07	0.21	9.87	0.87	6.08	0.35	4.12	0.29	2.28	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.48	0.17	4.45	0.27	2.50	0.18	8.91	0.67	3.59	0.29	2.49	0.24	0.65	0.17
Schizotypal Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	64.79	2.16	61.32	3.00	68.58	2.80	53.38	5.68	67.30	3.00	68.54	3.74	51.07	9.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	15.01	1.67	14.35	2.22	15.73	2.31	14.61	4.58	11.92	1.78	17.12	3.30	41.68	9.85
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.78	1.15	9.12	2.01	2.12	0.76	8.56	3.17	6.16	1.68	4.05	1.76	*2.11	2.11
Developed alcohol dependence	14.43	1.60	15.22	2.20	13.57	2.29	23.46	4.07	14.63	2.59	10.29	2.35	*5.14	4.98
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.01	0.44	75.74	0.60	80.27	0.56	70.40	1.35	78.06	0.58	80.78	0.68	77.80	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.50	0.41	12.52	0.52	14.47	0.52	11.28	0.80	12.80	0.52	12.80	0.61	19.28	0.90
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.34	0.22	7.58	0.34	3.11	0.21	9.90	0.89	5.99	0.34	4.09	0.30	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.15	0.16	4.16	0.26	2.15	0.17	8.41	0.67	3.16	0.26	2.32	0.23	0.60	0.16
Antisocial Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	69.75	2.31	67.44	3.03	75.73	3.74	51.17	5.44	77.23	2.85	68.71	5.12	74.28	17.20
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.71	1.90	13.58	2.48	10.48	2.26	12.50	3.06	8.97	2.06	19.06	4.42	*23.20	17.42
Developed alcohol abuse only	9.04	1.42	9.53	1.83	7.78	2.18	16.67	3.88	7.96	1.86	6.07	2.43	*2.52	2.58
Developed alcohol dependence	8.49	1.32	9.46	1.71	6.01	1.98	19.66	4.03	5.84	1.39	*6.16	2.42	—	—
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.81	0.44	75.59	0.60	79.95	0.56	70.68	1.35	77.62	0.60	80.71	0.68	77.55	0.93
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.58	0.42	12.54	0.52	14.59	0.53	11.38	0.83	12.92	0.52	12.78	0.61	19.48	0.90
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.23	0.22	7.54	0.35	2.99	0.21	9.43	0.88	5.92	0.35	4.04	0.30	2.32	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.38	0.17	4.33	0.27	2.47	0.19	8.51	0.69	3.55	0.29	2.48	0.23	0.65	0.17
Borderline Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	63.70	1.65	55.69	2.52	69.79	2.05	54.04	4.18	67.56	2.37	65.17	3.09	57.64	7.75
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	16.48	1.29	16.60	2.04	16.38	1.65	14.23	3.00	14.25	1.61	20.10	2.84	31.51	7.63
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.23	0.72	8.00	1.34	3.13	0.71	6.29	1.76	5.44	1.16	4.15	1.25	*4.10	2.25
Developed alcohol dependence	14.58	1.27	19.71	2.14	10.70	1.48	25.45	3.21	12.75	1.73	10.58	1.92	*6.74	3.51
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	78.33	0.45	76.16	0.60	80.54	0.58	71.22	1.39	78.28	0.58	81.07	0.69	77.89	0.97
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.38	0.42	12.39	0.52	14.39	0.55	11.15	0.81	12.66	0.53	12.62	0.62	19.29	0.93
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.37	0.22	7.62	0.34	3.08	0.22	10.21	0.93	6.04	0.35	4.09	0.30	2.29	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	2.92	0.15	3.83	0.25	2.00	0.17	7.41	0.69	3.03	0.26	2.22	0.23	0.53	0.16
Histrionic Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	68.29	2.75	65.66	4.53	70.32	4.10	48.80	6.37	77.21	3.80	67.62	5.70	74.34	9.98
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.73	1.95	16.39	3.60	9.89	2.55	11.71	3.46	12.57	3.23	14.33	4.16	*12.82	6.75
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.39	1.62	7.52	2.36	7.28	2.30	*14.69	4.79	*4.39	1.79	*7.26	3.41	*3.31	3.30
Developed alcohol dependence	11.60	1.89	10.43	2.63	12.50	2.91	24.80	5.18	*5.83	2.12	*10.79	3.71	*9.53	7.71
No
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	77.69	0.45	75.34	0.61	80.05	0.56	70.28	1.35	77.61	0.59	80.52	0.68	77.54	0.95
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	13.56	0.41	12.54	0.51	14.60	0.52	11.44	0.82	12.76	0.51	12.93	0.62	19.56	0.91
Developed alcohol abuse only	5.32	0.21	7.63	0.34	3.00	0.21	9.67	0.85	6.03	0.34	4.06	0.29	2.31	0.36
Developed alcohol dependence	3.42	0.17	4.49	0.28	2.35	0.18	8.61	0.68	3.60	0.30	2.49	0.23	0.58	0.16
Narcissistic Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Remained without AUD and continued drinking	69.18	1.68	65.98	2.33	73.80	2.23	56.87	4.39	74.19	2.18	70.61	3.20	59.84	6.03
Remained without AUD and stopped drinking	12.68	1.25	10.81	1.60	15.37	2.00	16.95	3.96	9.89	1.41	12.15	2.16	23.05	6.05
Developed alcohol abuse only	7.77	0.98	10.39	1.50	3.98	0.80