Table 1-12. Percent distribution of pattern of treatment-seeking behavior for drinking problems by Wave 2 among individuals who ever had had a DSM-IV alcohol use disorder at Wave 1, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Table 1-12. Percent distribution of pattern of treatment-seeking behavior1 for drinking problems by Wave 2 among individuals who ever had had a DSM‑IV alcohol use disorder at Wave 1, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics at Wave 1.

Respondent characteristics at Wave 1 and pattern of alcohol treatment by Wave 2	Both sexes		Sex				Age group at Wave 1
	Estimate	S.E.	Male		Female		18–24 years		25–44 years		45–64 years		65 years and older
	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.	Estimate	S.E.
Total
Never sought treatment	84.83	0.45	83.10	0.59	88.26	0.63	84.58	1.32	84.88	0.65	83.42	0.80	90.02	1.24
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.08	0.43	13.35	0.55	9.57	0.57	9.38	1.11	11.72	0.59	14.34	0.80	9.42	1.21
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.61	0.15	1.86	0.19	1.11	0.22	5.08	0.87	1.41	0.20	1.03	0.20	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.48	0.16	1.69	0.21	1.05	0.19	0.96	0.35	1.99	0.25	1.21	0.26	*0.37	0.22
Race/Ethnicity
White, Not Hispanic or Latino
Never sought treatment	85.56	0.49	83.80	0.63	88.89	0.70	85.25	1.52	85.66	0.71	84.12	0.87	90.49	1.23
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.58	0.45	12.87	0.59	9.14	0.63	10.22	1.35	10.90	0.64	13.68	0.85	9.07	1.19
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.41	0.15	1.63	0.20	1.01	0.24	3.66	0.79	1.42	0.23	1.06	0.23	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.45	0.18	1.71	0.24	0.97	0.22	*0.87	0.42	2.02	0.29	1.13	0.28	*0.44	0.26
Black, Not Hispanic or Latino
Never sought treatment	82.24	1.33	80.43	1.70	86.24	2.21	93.08	2.98	82.90	1.91	76.45	2.43	87.06	2.77
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	14.30	1.20	16.06	1.52	10.39	2.00	*1.54	1.07	13.66	1.65	20.08	2.28	11.77	2.66
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.21	0.58	2.48	0.73	*1.62	0.77	*5.38	2.84	*1.99	0.83	*1.73	0.67	*1.16	0.94
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.26	0.42	*1.03	0.43	*1.75	0.91	—	—	*1.45	0.64	*1.74	0.89	—	—
American Indian/Alaska Native, Not Hispanic or Latino
Never sought treatment	77.94	3.35	77.51	4.05	78.58	5.22	87.33	7.24	71.03	4.97	81.68	4.71	90.69	6.73
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.81	2.91	17.99	3.75	17.54	4.12	*5.31	3.93	22.19	4.49	17.56	4.64	*9.31	6.73
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.43	0.83	*1.21	0.81	*1.75	1.69	*7.37	6.19	*0.98	0.98	*0.46	0.45	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.82	1.11	*3.29	1.58	*2.13	1.45	—	—	*5.80	2.37	*0.30	0.30	—	—
Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Not Hispanic or Latino
Never sought treatment	86.79	4.10	89.03	4.43	79.11	8.03	62.09	12.72	94.42	2.77	89.96	6.33	*100.00	0.00
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	6.82	2.50	*4.78	2.48	*13.80	6.85	*16.14	8.99	*3.88	2.14	*6.16	4.99	—	—
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*4.65	3.06	*3.93	3.43	*7.09	6.28	*21.78	12.03	—	—	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.75	1.28	*2.26	1.65	—	—	—	—	*1.70	1.71	*3.88	3.93	—	—
Hispanic or Latino
Never sought treatment	82.46	1.69	80.03	2.22	89.60	1.49	80.48	3.63	82.87	2.33	82.51	2.73	84.59	6.24
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	13.75	1.49	15.40	1.96	8.88	1.36	8.45	2.46	14.76	2.11	15.84	2.72	*13.61	6.13
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.43	0.68	3.06	0.88	*0.57	0.44	*8.64	3.11	1.31	0.49	—	—	*1.81	1.78
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.37	0.33	1.51	0.41	*0.95	0.41	*2.43	1.19	1.06	0.37	*1.65	0.76	—	—
Marital Status
Married
Never sought treatment	88.36	0.55	87.02	0.70	91.45	0.78	89.82	2.90	88.61	0.78	87.14	0.87	91.06	1.44
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.63	0.52	10.80	0.64	6.92	0.73	*5.82	2.24	9.02	0.67	11.09	0.87	8.33	1.38
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.12	0.18	1.21	0.22	0.90	0.29	*3.40	1.70	1.41	0.28	0.88	0.25	*0.09	0.09
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.89	0.16	0.96	0.21	0.73	0.23	*0.96	0.96	0.97	0.22	0.89	0.28	*0.51	0.30
Living with someone as if married
Never sought treatment	78.48	2.56	74.67	3.56	85.16	2.98	79.60	5.57	79.74	3.39	73.28	4.94	*88.97	11.13
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.33	2.49	21.81	3.49	12.23	2.74	16.16	5.17	16.69	3.25	25.40	4.90	*11.03	11.13
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.39	0.65	*1.67	0.97	*0.90	0.62	*4.24	2.80	*0.99	0.70	*0.18	0.18	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.80	0.66	*1.85	0.82	*1.71	1.13	—	—	*2.58	1.06	*1.14	0.84	—	—
Widowed
Never sought treatment	83.23	2.69	77.64	4.60	87.95	2.54	—	—	80.97	7.75	73.67	5.51	90.46	2.42
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	13.33	2.22	16.21	3.42	10.90	2.49	—	—	*13.09	6.59	18.62	4.44	9.54	2.42
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*0.51	0.33	*1.12	0.72	—	—	—	—	*2.26	2.28	*0.88	0.73	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.92	1.82	*5.03	3.81	*1.15	0.70	—	—	*3.67	3.64	*6.83	4.47	—	—
Divorced
Never sought treatment	74.69	1.47	69.38	1.98	82.08	1.98	84.27	9.34	73.15	2.36	74.72	2.00	82.42	3.28
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	20.87	1.40	24.59	1.89	15.71	1.89	*15.73	9.34	20.15	2.07	22.12	2.03	17.35	3.28
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.68	0.39	2.58	0.64	*0.43	0.24	—	—	1.88	0.67	1.75	0.54	*0.23	0.23
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.75	0.63	3.46	0.98	1.78	0.68	—	—	4.82	1.39	1.41	0.43	—	—
Separated
Never sought treatment	76.86	2.35	74.66	3.53	79.48	3.68	84.50	12.84	74.88	3.55	77.85	4.14	84.49	10.60
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.87	2.30	21.51	3.61	15.72	3.45	*14.14	12.83	19.50	3.42	19.02	3.90	*15.51	10.60
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.32	0.74	*1.75	1.01	*3.00	1.35	—	—	*2.72	1.23	*2.35	1.35	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.95	0.67	*2.08	0.98	*1.80	0.90	*1.36	1.41	*2.90	1.09	*0.79	0.79	—	—
Never married
Never sought treatment	82.69	0.98	80.78	1.27	86.41	1.44	84.16	1.55	82.23	1.44	77.57	2.81	88.00	6.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.08	0.81	12.93	1.03	10.43	1.28	9.23	1.24	13.25	1.27	19.90	2.75	*8.79	5.59
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.05	0.51	3.57	0.65	2.04	0.72	5.55	1.03	1.12	0.31	*0.66	0.41	*3.21	3.17
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.18	0.38	2.72	0.53	1.12	0.39	1.05	0.42	3.40	0.71	*1.87	0.94	—	—
Ever Had Children (Including Step, Adopted, Foster)
Yes
Never sought treatment	84.83	0.54	83.28	0.70	87.93	0.74	84.12	2.92	84.26	0.80	84.00	0.82	90.06	1.28
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.43	0.52	13.67	0.67	9.95	0.69	10.82	2.49	12.08	0.74	13.90	0.83	9.35	1.25
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.24	0.16	1.35	0.20	1.02	0.25	*3.90	1.62	1.59	0.27	0.93	0.21	*0.19	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.50	0.19	1.69	0.25	1.10	0.24	*1.16	0.72	2.07	0.32	1.17	0.27	*0.40	0.24
No
Never sought treatment	84.83	0.73	82.67	1.07	89.06	1.06	84.69	1.52	86.27	1.04	79.83	1.87	89.49	3.84
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.25	0.65	12.56	0.90	8.67	0.96	9.05	1.27	10.92	0.98	17.04	1.77	*10.51	3.84
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.50	0.36	3.09	0.50	1.33	0.48	5.35	0.99	1.00	0.27	*1.65	0.60	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.42	0.27	1.67	0.35	0.94	0.30	*0.91	0.39	1.80	0.41	*1.47	0.58	—	—
Children Ages Below 13 Living in Household
Yes
Never sought treatment	85.77	0.74	83.17	1.09	89.89	0.89	82.16	2.92	86.38	0.84	84.55	1.80	93.84	5.06
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.38	0.68	13.58	1.01	7.89	0.80	11.58	2.28	10.90	0.79	13.70	1.69	*6.16	5.06
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.45	0.23	1.53	0.32	1.31	0.35	*4.69	1.76	1.31	0.22	*0.40	0.27	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.41	0.27	1.72	0.40	0.92	0.28	*1.57	1.05	1.41	0.29	*1.35	0.60	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	84.36	0.53	83.07	0.68	87.24	0.86	85.35	1.51	83.19	0.92	83.19	0.88	89.96	1.25
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.44	0.49	13.25	0.62	10.62	0.80	8.69	1.31	12.65	0.79	14.47	0.86	9.48	1.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.69	0.18	2.01	0.24	0.99	0.30	5.20	0.99	1.53	0.34	1.15	0.24	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.51	0.19	1.67	0.25	1.14	0.26	*0.77	0.31	2.64	0.43	1.18	0.29	*0.38	0.22
Education
11 years or less
Never sought treatment	76.90	1.62	76.29	1.87	78.94	2.83	75.70	3.98	71.49	2.77	77.03	2.63	88.70	2.50
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.56	1.50	18.80	1.73	17.74	2.65	16.02	3.13	23.22	2.65	18.82	2.39	10.83	2.49
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.94	0.42	2.05	0.46	*1.60	0.94	*5.36	2.00	*1.44	0.64	1.69	0.62	*0.47	0.40
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.60	0.59	2.86	0.74	1.73	0.78	*2.92	1.72	3.85	1.08	2.47	1.22	—	—
12 years
Never sought treatment	81.75	0.84	79.89	1.12	86.16	1.33	79.91	2.79	80.51	1.39	81.51	1.44	90.37	1.88
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	14.73	0.76	16.15	0.99	11.34	1.25	11.43	2.23	15.79	1.19	16.44	1.39	8.91	1.83
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.09	0.39	2.41	0.51	*1.34	0.52	8.13	2.13	1.68	0.51	*0.78	0.31	*0.22	0.22
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.43	0.28	1.55	0.35	1.16	0.44	*0.53	0.42	2.01	0.55	1.28	0.42	*0.49	0.49
13–15 years
Never sought treatment	84.87	0.73	82.64	1.02	88.41	1.00	89.55	1.68	84.13	1.11	82.28	1.41	91.21	1.91
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.55	0.64	12.92	0.91	9.36	0.90	6.58	1.31	11.48	0.93	14.88	1.34	8.48	1.89
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.73	0.24	2.26	0.37	0.89	0.28	3.16	0.95	1.54	0.30	1.63	0.50	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.85	0.31	2.17	0.44	1.34	0.37	*0.71	0.40	2.85	0.52	1.22	0.51	*0.31	0.31
16 or more years
Never sought treatment	91.07	0.63	90.39	0.81	92.31	0.88	90.01	3.50	92.95	0.79	88.55	1.18	89.70	2.15
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	7.48	0.59	8.18	0.79	6.20	0.79	*5.50	2.47	5.46	0.69	10.36	1.16	9.64	2.08
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.86	0.24	0.73	0.27	*1.09	0.47	*4.15	2.98	1.05	0.35	*0.39	0.20	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.60	0.15	0.70	0.22	*0.40	0.16	*0.34	0.34	0.54	0.21	*0.70	0.27	*0.66	0.66
Currently Employed Full Time
Yes
Never sought treatment	86.02	0.60	84.51	0.73	89.93	0.84	83.76	1.95	86.32	0.77	86.16	0.87	85.71	4.77
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.14	0.52	12.35	0.65	8.01	0.70	9.63	1.46	10.84	0.68	11.97	0.83	14.29	4.77
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.59	0.20	1.77	0.23	1.10	0.32	5.95	1.36	1.31	0.23	0.88	0.24	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.25	0.18	1.37	0.23	0.96	0.26	*0.67	0.46	1.53	0.26	0.99	0.29	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	82.76	0.68	80.01	0.96	86.38	0.96	85.43	1.81	80.50	1.28	78.11	1.56	90.42	1.19
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	13.72	0.67	15.55	0.97	11.33	0.91	9.13	1.58	14.41	1.11	18.93	1.53	8.98	1.19
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.65	0.24	2.05	0.36	1.13	0.32	4.17	1.07	1.73	0.46	1.32	0.34	*0.20	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.86	0.28	2.40	0.40	1.16	0.28	*1.27	0.52	3.37	0.64	1.64	0.49	*0.40	0.24
Family Annual Income
$0 to $19,999
Never sought treatment	76.73	1.17	74.23	1.56	80.71	1.77	83.88	2.03	70.99	2.07	69.75	2.70	88.80	2.26
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.43	1.02	18.91	1.33	15.06	1.53	8.70	1.66	22.01	1.79	25.26	2.62	9.75	2.20
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.86	0.50	3.33	0.64	2.12	0.71	6.38	1.46	1.72	0.54	1.67	0.52	*0.65	0.42
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.98	0.49	3.53	0.69	2.11	0.59	*1.04	0.44	5.28	1.07	3.32	1.10	*0.80	0.60
$20,000 to $34,999
Never sought treatment	82.59	0.89	80.32	1.16	87.30	1.39	87.68	2.54	81.23	1.43	77.77	1.98	91.68	1.74
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	14.68	0.84	16.37	1.07	11.18	1.31	7.80	2.00	15.22	1.36	20.58	1.90	8.32	1.74
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.43	0.38	1.82	0.52	*0.64	0.27	*3.92	1.63	1.49	0.63	*0.78	0.40	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.29	0.27	1.49	0.37	*0.88	0.33	*0.60	0.59	2.06	0.48	*0.87	0.40	—	—
$35,000 to $69,999
Never sought treatment	86.08	0.74	84.18	0.97	90.16	1.02	85.27	2.60	86.59	1.05	84.97	1.18	88.16	2.34
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.03	0.69	12.54	0.90	7.82	0.87	9.40	2.06	10.02	0.96	13.00	1.19	11.34	2.30
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.50	0.24	1.72	0.32	1.02	0.33	5.22	1.93	1.49	0.27	0.94	0.30	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.39	0.26	1.56	0.35	1.01	0.35	*0.11	0.11	1.90	0.45	1.08	0.33	*0.50	0.50
$70,000 or more
Never sought treatment	89.86	0.70	88.71	0.86	92.22	1.11	80.28	4.63	90.72	0.95	89.67	1.05	92.99	2.83
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	8.28	0.65	9.14	0.78	6.53	1.03	14.45	4.05	7.43	0.88	8.71	1.03	*7.01	2.83
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.08	0.25	1.22	0.31	*0.80	0.45	*2.34	1.30	1.14	0.37	*0.97	0.39	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.77	0.22	0.92	0.31	*0.46	0.24	*2.94	2.07	0.71	0.25	*0.65	0.33	—	—
Born in the United States
Yes
Never sought treatment	84.85	0.45	83.11	0.60	88.18	0.64	84.74	1.32	85.02	0.64	83.19	0.82	90.03	1.18
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.05	0.42	13.30	0.54	9.65	0.57	9.08	1.11	11.60	0.58	14.51	0.81	9.40	1.14
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.61	0.16	1.84	0.21	1.15	0.23	5.22	0.90	1.34	0.21	1.08	0.21	*0.19	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.49	0.17	1.74	0.22	1.01	0.20	*0.95	0.37	2.03	0.27	1.22	0.26	*0.38	0.23
No
Never sought treatment	84.48	1.68	83.00	1.97	90.54	2.67	81.90	6.26	83.01	2.34	88.23	2.40	89.80	6.98
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.62	1.49	13.94	1.71	7.22	2.48	*14.34	6.01	13.22	2.05	10.83	2.37	*10.20	6.98
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.69	0.64	*2.10	0.79	—	—	*2.65	1.94	*2.33	1.00	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.21	0.41	*0.96	0.38	*2.24	1.22	*1.12	0.69	*1.44	0.62	*0.93	0.67	—	—
Family Structure Before Age 18
Both biological/adoptive parents in the household
Never sought treatment	82.41	0.93	79.76	1.27	86.90	1.33	82.34	2.46	82.70	1.33	79.91	2.08	90.14	3.03
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	13.80	0.88	15.84	1.20	10.33	1.17	12.00	2.25	13.43	1.23	17.22	1.94	9.10	2.96
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.03	0.36	2.25	0.48	1.64	0.57	4.59	1.43	1.48	0.42	*1.65	0.60	*0.76	0.76
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.77	0.33	2.14	0.47	1.14	0.42	*1.07	0.55	2.38	0.52	*1.22	0.60	—	—
Only biological mother ever in the household (father never present)
Never sought treatment	86.41	0.52	84.93	0.68	89.54	0.73	85.91	1.93	86.54	0.77	85.55	0.80	89.34	1.39
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.87	0.47	11.92	0.62	8.66	0.67	7.53	1.41	10.40	0.69	12.59	0.82	10.10	1.34
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.41	0.17	1.65	0.21	0.92	0.27	5.75	1.27	1.26	0.25	0.82	0.21	*0.09	0.09
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.31	0.17	1.51	0.23	0.88	0.23	*0.81	0.48	1.80	0.30	1.05	0.23	*0.47	0.28
Biological/adoptive parents divorced or no longer living together
Never sought treatment	78.50	1.64	75.62	2.25	83.58	2.00	84.24	3.63	79.50	2.02	69.63	3.65	95.11	2.13
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.21	1.47	19.34	1.96	13.47	1.88	10.99	2.89	15.86	1.83	26.04	3.48	*4.59	2.07
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.25	0.59	3.00	0.91	*0.94	0.38	*3.55	2.18	2.18	0.77	*2.13	1.15	*0.30	0.32
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.03	0.68	2.04	0.96	2.01	0.78	*1.22	1.06	2.47	0.89	*2.20	1.66	—	—
Raised by relatives, by foster parents, or in an institution
Never sought treatment	81.67	3.80	82.90	4.93	78.37	7.30	*81.92	10.41	74.46	9.80	79.31	5.36	97.11	2.97
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	15.18	3.58	14.78	4.68	*16.25	6.44	*15.06	10.47	*22.22	9.49	15.92	4.63	*2.89	2.97
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*1.05	1.04	—	—	*3.86	3.79	—	—	*3.32	3.30	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.10	1.31	*2.33	1.75	*1.51	1.23	*3.02	2.76	—	—	*4.77	3.33	—	—
Before Age 18, Family Received Government Assistance
Yes
Never sought treatment	80.07	1.26	77.09	1.73	85.11	1.53	82.53	3.24	78.83	1.69	79.76	2.24	88.63	3.55
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	14.70	1.15	16.25	1.51	12.07	1.40	10.89	2.47	14.84	1.55	17.48	2.19	11.37	3.55
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.27	0.41	2.70	0.58	1.55	0.51	*5.46	2.35	2.01	0.56	*1.26	0.42	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.96	0.55	3.96	0.84	1.26	0.40	*1.12	0.58	4.32	0.90	*1.50	0.64	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.67	0.50	84.09	0.65	88.89	0.69	85.08	1.45	86.18	0.70	83.87	0.85	90.14	1.36
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.62	0.46	12.87	0.60	9.07	0.63	9.01	1.24	11.05	0.64	13.95	0.86	9.26	1.32
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.49	0.16	1.72	0.19	1.03	0.25	4.98	0.89	1.28	0.23	1.00	0.22	*0.20	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.22	0.15	1.31	0.19	1.01	0.22	*0.92	0.40	1.49	0.23	1.18	0.26	*0.40	0.24
Before Age 18, Ever in Jail or Juvenile Detention Center
Yes
Never sought treatment	64.94	2.22	64.80	2.48	65.50	4.19	71.24	5.10	60.83	3.58	64.05	3.78	85.11	6.53
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	27.23	2.33	26.94	2.57	28.44	4.12	21.39	4.93	30.91	3.62	27.55	3.76	*12.71	6.28
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.50	0.83	3.54	0.97	*3.30	1.53	*4.55	2.34	3.16	1.11	*3.60	1.52	*2.17	2.16
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.34	1.07	4.71	1.22	*2.76	1.30	*2.82	1.65	5.10	1.66	4.80	2.02	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	86.40	0.45	84.88	0.59	89.26	0.62	86.25	1.37	86.70	0.63	84.91	0.79	90.24	1.19
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.89	0.41	12.03	0.54	8.74	0.54	7.88	1.06	10.27	0.56	13.33	0.78	9.28	1.15
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.46	0.15	1.70	0.19	1.02	0.23	5.14	0.93	1.28	0.20	0.83	0.18	*0.09	0.07
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.25	0.14	1.39	0.18	0.98	0.19	*0.73	0.33	1.75	0.24	0.94	0.20	*0.39	0.23
Before Age 18, Physically Abused by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Never sought treatment	67.07	2.28	59.64	3.59	75.59	3.10	64.89	7.09	63.75	3.45	71.22	3.72	80.75	8.59
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	25.40	2.18	31.19	3.55	18.76	2.50	*20.64	6.37	26.52	3.08	26.08	3.57	*19.25	8.59
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.47	0.96	3.54	1.24	*3.39	1.53	*14.07	6.08	3.23	1.21	*0.63	0.45	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.06	1.07	5.62	1.67	*2.26	1.13	*0.40	0.40	6.51	1.88	*2.07	0.99	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.78	0.46	84.11	0.60	89.23	0.63	85.61	1.30	86.10	0.64	84.10	0.79	90.25	1.26
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.37	0.42	12.59	0.54	8.87	0.57	8.79	1.02	10.86	0.58	13.68	0.78	9.19	1.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.51	0.15	1.79	0.20	0.94	0.21	4.60	0.87	1.31	0.20	1.05	0.21	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.34	0.15	1.52	0.21	0.96	0.18	0.99	0.36	1.73	0.24	1.16	0.27	*0.38	0.23
Before Age 18, Seriously Neglected by Parent/Caretaker
Yes
Never sought treatment	71.91	2.49	67.89	3.45	76.96	3.15	65.66	7.33	70.29	3.70	73.27	4.40	87.08	6.44
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	21.36	2.37	22.79	3.28	19.57	3.04	25.00	6.90	20.99	3.52	22.61	4.38	*12.92	6.44
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.21	0.97	*4.31	1.58	*1.82	0.88	*9.02	5.35	*3.84	1.46	*0.85	0.60	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.52	1.01	5.01	1.61	*1.64	0.62	*0.32	0.32	4.88	1.67	*3.26	1.28	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.44	0.48	83.70	0.61	88.98	0.65	85.42	1.34	85.62	0.69	83.88	0.79	90.14	1.24
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.64	0.43	12.98	0.56	8.93	0.57	8.69	1.09	11.25	0.60	13.96	0.78	9.29	1.20
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.54	0.16	1.76	0.20	1.07	0.23	4.90	0.88	1.29	0.20	1.04	0.21	*0.19	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.38	0.16	1.56	0.21	1.02	0.20	0.99	0.36	1.84	0.25	1.12	0.26	*0.38	0.23
Before Age 18, Saw Serious Fights at Home
Yes
Never sought treatment	75.57	1.41	70.18	2.06	82.73	1.74	75.92	4.86	75.11	2.02	74.81	2.35	84.85	4.59
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	19.09	1.33	23.28	1.92	13.53	1.41	12.71	3.57	18.41	1.88	22.82	2.33	11.98	4.09
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.64	0.50	3.18	0.75	1.93	0.70	*10.52	3.70	2.58	0.71	*0.87	0.43	*1.19	1.18
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.70	0.52	3.37	0.79	1.81	0.58	*0.85	0.44	3.90	0.93	1.50	0.54	*1.98	1.96
No
Never sought treatment	86.28	0.48	84.80	0.61	89.43	0.64	85.60	1.37	86.55	0.67	84.89	0.82	90.46	1.28
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.99	0.44	12.04	0.56	8.74	0.59	8.99	1.11	10.58	0.61	12.89	0.82	9.21	1.27
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.45	0.16	1.69	0.20	0.94	0.23	4.44	0.86	1.21	0.21	1.06	0.22	*0.10	0.08
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.28	0.16	1.47	0.22	0.90	0.20	*0.97	0.38	1.66	0.24	1.16	0.29	*0.24	0.18
Before Age 18, Parent/Other Adult in Home Was Alcoholic
Yes
Never sought treatment	77.15	0.91	74.02	1.29	81.73	1.25	76.05	3.08	78.01	1.29	74.97	1.64	84.02	3.02
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.94	0.83	20.08	1.18	14.81	1.14	15.35	2.66	16.24	1.19	21.72	1.61	15.25	2.95
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.27	0.32	2.74	0.48	1.57	0.42	7.97	2.11	2.15	0.42	1.09	0.31	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.64	0.39	3.15	0.57	1.89	0.43	*0.64	0.34	3.60	0.66	2.22	0.64	*0.73	0.73
No
Never sought treatment	87.90	0.48	86.22	0.62	91.72	0.66	87.50	1.41	87.79	0.73	87.09	0.82	91.54	1.30
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.74	0.45	11.04	0.60	6.79	0.58	7.34	1.13	9.81	0.64	11.14	0.83	7.96	1.25
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.35	0.18	1.56	0.23	0.87	0.27	4.08	0.91	1.10	0.24	1.01	0.25	*0.23	0.14
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.01	0.14	1.19	0.18	0.61	0.19	*1.07	0.45	1.31	0.21	0.77	0.24	*0.28	0.21
Ever Had No Regular Place to Live Lasting 1+ Months
Yes
Never sought treatment	61.64	2.23	59.94	2.76	65.68	4.14	65.15	6.50	62.56	3.32	57.91	4.10	76.32	9.54
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	31.02	2.12	31.02	2.46	31.03	4.24	26.51	5.86	30.65	3.47	33.83	3.58	*23.68	9.54
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.68	0.81	3.30	1.11	*1.22	0.72	*8.14	4.28	*1.59	0.66	*2.15	1.16	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.65	1.12	5.74	1.53	*2.07	0.97	*0.20	0.20	5.19	1.51	6.11	2.34	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	86.19	0.45	84.55	0.60	89.43	0.60	85.98	1.33	86.11	0.64	85.20	0.76	90.32	1.21
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.97	0.42	12.24	0.56	8.46	0.54	8.15	1.09	10.68	0.57	12.98	0.77	9.12	1.18
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.55	0.15	1.77	0.19	1.11	0.23	4.86	0.89	1.40	0.21	0.95	0.19	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.29	0.15	1.43	0.20	1.00	0.20	1.01	0.37	1.81	0.25	0.87	0.22	*0.38	0.23
Self-Perceived Current Health
Excellent/Very good
Never sought treatment	88.58	0.52	87.14	0.68	91.31	0.71	89.35	1.36	88.32	0.69	87.88	0.94	92.69	1.32
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.09	0.49	10.10	0.63	7.18	0.65	6.83	1.13	9.18	0.65	10.50	0.92	6.54	1.24
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.15	0.16	1.38	0.23	0.73	0.19	2.97	0.73	0.97	0.19	0.87	0.27	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.18	0.17	1.38	0.24	0.78	0.21	*0.85	0.43	1.53	0.25	0.75	0.28	*0.77	0.54
Good
Never sought treatment	81.15	0.98	79.19	1.22	85.28	1.49	76.86	3.35	79.55	1.63	81.40	1.40	90.03	2.15
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	14.60	0.89	15.94	1.15	11.80	1.25	12.23	2.65	15.66	1.49	15.86	1.35	9.70	2.14
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.63	0.39	2.96	0.47	1.93	0.66	10.35	2.59	2.10	0.52	1.59	0.46	*0.06	0.06
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.62	0.30	1.91	0.39	0.99	0.35	*0.56	0.34	2.69	0.64	1.16	0.38	*0.21	0.21
Fair/Poor
Never sought treatment	74.71	1.35	72.92	1.77	78.68	2.28	62.64	6.79	72.52	2.47	73.36	2.20	86.15	2.49
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	20.91	1.25	22.56	1.60	17.26	2.09	25.44	6.13	20.90	2.18	23.38	2.00	13.25	2.46
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.85	0.52	1.99	0.63	*1.53	0.92	*8.24	4.28	*2.94	1.28	*0.73	0.32	*0.59	0.43
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.53	0.58	2.53	0.73	2.52	0.79	*3.69	2.36	3.64	1.17	2.53	0.86	—	—
Currently Covered by Health Insurance
Yes
Never sought treatment	85.74	0.47	83.97	0.63	89.19	0.63	85.36	1.60	86.18	0.69	83.90	0.84	89.93	1.25
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.47	0.44	12.86	0.59	8.77	0.56	8.47	1.28	10.65	0.62	14.10	0.84	9.51	1.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.43	0.16	1.67	0.21	0.97	0.23	5.23	1.15	1.43	0.23	0.78	0.19	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.35	0.17	1.49	0.22	1.07	0.21	*0.94	0.46	1.74	0.27	1.23	0.28	*0.37	0.22
No
Never sought treatment	80.40	1.16	79.04	1.42	83.38	1.83	83.04	2.28	79.05	1.73	80.34	2.04	100.00	0.00
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	15.05	1.07	15.63	1.29	13.77	1.70	11.18	1.84	16.52	1.58	15.90	1.88	—	—
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.47	0.44	2.73	0.52	*1.90	0.72	4.78	1.37	1.35	0.43	2.65	0.81	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.08	0.42	2.59	0.58	*0.96	0.39	*0.99	0.51	3.08	0.70	*1.11	0.42	—	—
Tobacco Use Status
Current user
Never sought treatment	78.73	0.81	77.59	0.95	81.27	1.29	81.31	1.90	78.46	1.13	76.09	1.52	89.00	2.11
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	16.25	0.70	16.75	0.84	15.13	1.12	11.41	1.52	16.20	1.03	19.91	1.40	10.26	2.08
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.54	0.27	2.88	0.34	1.77	0.43	6.51	1.30	1.97	0.30	1.67	0.42	*0.45	0.37
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.48	0.30	2.77	0.40	1.84	0.38	*0.76	0.41	3.37	0.49	2.33	0.56	*0.29	0.29
Ex-user
Never sought treatment	86.87	0.79	85.68	1.00	89.64	1.14	75.61	6.20	86.53	1.51	86.43	1.20	89.78	1.65
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.55	0.76	12.77	0.93	8.72	1.05	15.67	5.28	11.02	1.41	12.58	1.21	9.73	1.59
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.81	0.24	0.67	0.24	*1.12	0.59	*4.43	3.20	*1.23	0.57	*0.65	0.26	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.77	0.20	0.88	0.26	*0.52	0.30	*4.29	2.97	*1.23	0.47	*0.33	0.20	*0.48	0.34
Lifetime nonsmoker
Never sought treatment	91.86	0.64	89.69	0.98	95.12	0.67	92.23	1.65	91.82	0.83	91.59	1.07	93.00	2.34
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	6.59	0.58	8.32	0.87	3.97	0.59	4.50	1.29	6.69	0.78	7.40	1.04	*6.49	2.30
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.94	0.22	1.31	0.35	*0.39	0.17	*2.58	0.99	0.82	0.29	*0.47	0.22	*0.51	0.51
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.62	0.16	0.68	0.20	*0.52	0.24	*0.69	0.46	0.68	0.22	*0.54	0.31	—	—
Drug Use Status
Current user
Never sought treatment	72.74	1.50	69.19	2.07	80.00	2.31	77.22	2.44	70.89	2.26	67.15	3.76	87.13	7.22
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.58	1.31	19.08	1.65	14.51	2.10	11.93	2.02	19.63	1.91	24.14	3.49	*12.87	7.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	5.20	0.79	6.28	1.03	2.99	1.01	8.99	1.74	3.24	0.99	*3.50	1.24	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.48	0.77	5.45	1.10	2.49	0.69	1.86	0.69	6.24	1.20	5.22	2.18	—	—
Ex-user
Never sought treatment	81.85	0.84	78.93	1.14	86.65	1.07	84.81	2.62	83.71	0.97	77.69	1.53	83.38	4.37
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	15.22	0.77	17.51	1.07	11.47	0.97	12.60	2.44	13.09	0.91	19.70	1.48	15.04	4.19
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.44	0.22	1.75	0.31	0.94	0.30	*2.54	1.23	1.44	0.29	1.29	0.43	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.48	0.25	1.81	0.36	0.94	0.29	*0.06	0.06	1.76	0.32	1.32	0.47	*1.58	1.57
Lifetime nondrug user
Never sought treatment	90.19	0.54	89.37	0.70	92.06	0.77	92.35	1.84	90.67	0.84	88.90	0.83	90.80	1.32
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	8.36	0.51	9.20	0.66	6.46	0.66	4.48	1.27	7.71	0.72	9.83	0.84	8.74	1.28
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.77	0.17	0.79	0.20	0.73	0.29	*2.57	1.22	0.79	0.26	0.59	0.17	*0.20	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.67	0.15	0.64	0.18	0.74	0.27	*0.60	0.60	0.84	0.28	0.69	0.21	*0.25	0.19
Any Major Depressive Disorder in the Past Year
Yes
Never sought treatment	78.34	1.96	72.97	3.16	82.81	2.10	86.10	4.04	75.60	2.97	79.91	3.37	70.21	9.37
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	16.40	1.65	19.58	2.80	13.75	1.78	*5.93	2.05	18.68	2.67	16.19	3.01	29.79	9.37
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.68	0.94	*3.49	1.53	*2.02	1.14	*7.35	3.78	*2.49	1.27	*1.09	0.56	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.58	0.58	3.96	1.13	1.42	0.49	*0.62	0.44	3.23	0.90	*2.80	1.13	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.32	0.48	83.62	0.61	88.97	0.67	84.43	1.39	85.61	0.67	83.68	0.83	90.66	1.22
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.76	0.45	13.03	0.57	9.02	0.61	9.73	1.20	11.17	0.61	14.20	0.84	8.78	1.18
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.53	0.15	1.78	0.20	1.00	0.21	4.85	0.88	1.33	0.20	1.03	0.21	*0.19	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.39	0.16	1.57	0.21	1.01	0.19	0.99	0.38	1.89	0.26	1.09	0.26	*0.38	0.23
Any Major Depressive Disorder in Life
Yes
Never sought treatment	80.57	1.14	75.05	1.90	85.36	1.26	86.12	3.35	80.53	1.71	78.78	1.98	83.91	4.18
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	15.90	1.06	20.26	1.81	12.11	1.15	8.71	2.64	14.65	1.48	19.34	1.92	16.09	4.18
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.69	0.42	2.45	0.72	1.03	0.47	*4.77	2.51	1.98	0.60	*0.76	0.30	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.84	0.34	2.24	0.54	1.50	0.42	*0.40	0.29	2.84	0.60	1.13	0.41	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.74	0.51	84.23	0.64	89.39	0.73	84.33	1.44	85.84	0.74	84.59	0.92	90.69	1.24
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.27	0.48	12.38	0.59	8.58	0.68	9.49	1.21	11.08	0.67	13.08	0.92	8.70	1.20
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.59	0.16	1.78	0.21	1.15	0.25	5.13	0.93	1.29	0.21	1.10	0.24	*0.20	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.40	0.17	1.61	0.23	0.88	0.20	1.05	0.40	1.80	0.27	1.23	0.30	*0.41	0.24
Age Started Drinking
14 years or younger
Never sought treatment	69.23	1.41	66.21	1.85	75.25	2.27	76.06	4.08	68.28	2.06	65.15	2.70	80.79	5.55
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	24.49	1.42	26.28	1.87	20.91	2.13	18.06	3.70	24.53	2.04	29.36	2.61	18.17	5.51
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.35	0.47	2.79	0.64	*1.45	0.72	*4.11	1.84	2.36	0.63	*1.49	0.63	*1.04	1.04
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.94	0.70	4.71	0.98	2.39	0.66	*1.77	1.05	4.83	1.06	4.00	1.05	—	—
15 to 17 years
Never sought treatment	85.31	0.75	83.38	0.95	89.52	1.00	85.54	1.89	86.55	1.01	81.41	1.47	89.72	2.06
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.91	0.67	13.63	0.85	8.16	0.90	9.24	1.44	10.65	0.93	16.84	1.41	9.95	2.04
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.54	0.26	1.56	0.31	1.50	0.48	4.06	1.13	1.21	0.28	*0.96	0.39	*0.07	0.07
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.24	0.20	1.43	0.26	0.83	0.29	*1.16	0.54	1.59	0.29	*0.80	0.36	*0.25	0.25
18 to 20 years
Never sought treatment	88.97	0.65	87.47	0.87	92.13	0.87	87.12	2.49	89.06	0.98	88.63	1.05	91.30	1.55
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	8.45	0.59	9.36	0.77	6.54	0.80	4.42	1.58	8.11	0.85	9.83	1.06	8.33	1.50
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.75	0.27	2.14	0.38	0.93	0.31	8.38	2.09	1.58	0.40	0.89	0.30	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.83	0.18	1.03	0.25	*0.40	0.17	*0.08	0.08	1.24	0.34	0.65	0.21	*0.37	0.36
21 years or older
Never sought treatment	88.19	0.97	88.33	1.36	88.01	1.61	100.00	0.00	89.50	1.49	85.69	1.63	90.73	2.07
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.76	0.84	9.76	1.16	9.76	1.41	—	—	8.43	1.34	11.81	1.41	8.24	1.96
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.59	0.21	*0.73	0.35	*0.40	0.19	—	—	*0.31	0.18	*0.90	0.43	*0.40	0.39
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.46	0.47	*1.18	0.63	1.83	0.69	—	—	*1.76	0.70	*1.59	0.83	*0.63	0.63
Family History of Alcoholism
None
Never sought treatment	90.91	0.64	90.05	0.81	93.48	1.00	91.68	1.94	90.12	0.96	90.03	1.08	95.70	1.14
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	6.87	0.57	7.33	0.70	5.50	0.92	4.17	1.29	7.74	0.88	7.75	1.01	3.92	1.04
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.38	0.30	1.74	0.39	*0.31	0.20	*3.31	1.37	1.15	0.32	1.48	0.49	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.83	0.20	0.87	0.23	*0.71	0.37	*0.85	0.60	0.99	0.30	*0.74	0.32	*0.38	0.38
2nd-degree relatives only
Never sought treatment	88.35	0.86	85.95	1.15	93.53	1.02	88.07	2.22	88.58	1.18	88.21	1.77	87.40	3.11
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.35	0.77	11.26	1.04	5.23	0.89	5.58	1.56	9.29	1.03	11.11	1.73	12.06	3.08
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.63	0.38	1.98	0.50	*0.89	0.40	6.07	1.75	1.02	0.45	*0.53	0.29	*0.55	0.55
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.67	0.18	0.81	0.24	*0.35	0.22	*0.28	0.28	1.11	0.33	*0.15	0.11	—	—
1st-degree relatives only
Never sought treatment	84.43	1.17	83.17	1.42	86.92	1.94	71.93	5.74	84.62	1.87	84.21	1.76	90.32	2.33
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	13.22	1.09	14.49	1.34	10.72	1.71	19.02	4.98	12.31	1.59	14.51	1.73	9.29	2.32
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.37	0.40	1.40	0.44	*1.30	0.85	*4.76	2.76	*2.02	0.90	*0.57	0.33	*0.39	0.39
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.97	0.32	0.93	0.38	*1.06	0.58	*4.28	3.06	*1.05	0.54	*0.71	0.30	—	—
Both 1st- and 2nd-degree relatives
Never sought treatment	76.78	0.86	72.13	1.29	83.08	1.03	77.05	2.68	77.71	1.32	74.26	1.54	81.80	2.87
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.44	0.80	21.95	1.17	13.69	0.94	16.01	2.36	16.77	1.23	22.07	1.40	17.22	2.85
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.91	0.28	2.13	0.40	1.62	0.40	6.08	1.70	1.73	0.35	1.16	0.36	*0.08	0.08
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.86	0.37	3.79	0.59	1.61	0.36	*0.86	0.39	3.79	0.60	2.52	0.64	*0.90	0.67
Any Parent Alcoholic
Yes
Never sought treatment	76.77	0.87	72.80	1.27	82.24	1.15	75.69	2.53	76.77	1.29	75.20	1.69	86.60	2.59
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.34	0.81	21.56	1.20	13.91	1.02	16.74	2.27	17.50	1.22	21.33	1.54	12.77	2.53
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.20	0.32	2.33	0.44	2.01	0.50	6.41	1.73	2.17	0.44	1.09	0.33	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.70	0.38	3.31	0.55	1.85	0.42	*1.16	0.51	3.57	0.62	2.39	0.64	*0.63	0.63
No
Never sought treatment	88.59	0.46	87.05	0.60	92.28	0.65	89.02	1.49	88.82	0.67	87.32	0.84	91.07	1.41
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	9.17	0.44	10.20	0.56	6.68	0.62	5.71	1.11	8.92	0.58	11.02	0.86	8.40	1.36
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.34	0.18	1.68	0.24	0.52	0.17	4.41	1.01	1.04	0.23	1.00	0.25	*0.24	0.15
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.91	0.14	1.07	0.19	0.53	0.18	*0.86	0.45	1.22	0.22	0.65	0.24	*0.29	0.22
Married to Alcoholic/Lived with Alcoholic as if Married
Yes
Never sought treatment	72.41	1.23	59.78	2.44	79.43	1.38	74.83	6.87	72.62	1.87	69.93	2.05	83.79	3.53
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	22.53	1.12	32.31	2.28	17.09	1.25	17.90	5.97	20.04	1.72	26.88	1.92	16.06	3.53
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.14	0.28	*0.98	0.43	1.23	0.37	*6.65	4.25	1.56	0.46	*0.38	0.18	*0.15	0.15
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.92	0.63	6.93	1.46	2.25	0.51	*0.62	0.63	5.78	1.09	2.80	0.82	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	87.21	0.47	85.31	0.60	92.22	0.65	85.08	1.35	87.22	0.66	87.00	0.80	91.01	1.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.08	0.44	11.55	0.55	6.20	0.57	8.95	1.14	10.13	0.59	11.01	0.80	8.37	1.23
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.70	0.16	1.94	0.21	1.06	0.28	5.00	0.89	1.38	0.22	1.20	0.25	*0.19	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.01	0.14	1.19	0.18	0.52	0.15	0.98	0.36	1.26	0.20	0.79	0.22	*0.43	0.25
Any Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year
Yes
Never sought treatment	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	82.54	2.23	82.16	2.68	83.53	3.77	84.75	6.30	78.31	3.48	86.85	3.13	91.10	6.41
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	17.46	2.23	17.84	2.68	16.47	3.77	*15.25	6.30	21.69	3.48	13.15	3.13	*8.90	6.41
No
Never sought treatment	88.67	0.44	87.24	0.57	91.50	0.58	88.82	1.23	88.94	0.62	87.20	0.76	92.35	1.14
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	8.89	0.40	9.93	0.53	6.86	0.51	5.61	0.96	8.54	0.54	11.05	0.74	7.32	1.13
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.68	0.16	1.95	0.20	1.16	0.23	5.33	0.91	1.48	0.21	1.08	0.21	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	0.75	0.12	0.88	0.16	0.49	0.12	*0.24	0.14	1.05	0.19	0.67	0.22	*0.15	0.15
Any Alcohol Treatment in Life
Yes
Never sought treatment	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	89.12	1.14	88.78	1.35	90.07	1.71	90.72	3.27	85.50	1.74	92.21	1.61	96.22	2.19
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.88	1.14	11.22	1.35	9.93	1.71	9.28	3.27	14.50	1.74	7.79	1.61	*3.78	2.19
No
Never sought treatment	98.14	0.17	97.81	0.23	98.75	0.25	94.34	0.96	98.36	0.24	98.78	0.24	99.80	0.13
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.86	0.17	2.19	0.23	1.25	0.25	5.66	0.96	1.64	0.24	1.22	0.24	*0.20	0.13
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Conduct Disorder
Yes
Never sought treatment	86.69	3.26	90.25	3.48	78.70	7.18	94.23	4.12	84.06	5.19	82.14	7.65	100.00	0.00
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.04	3.00	*7.38	2.99	*19.25	7.04	*5.77	4.12	*11.36	4.53	*17.86	7.65	—	—
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.27	1.44	*2.37	1.86	*2.05	2.04	—	—	*4.57	2.86	—	—	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	84.80	0.46	82.99	0.60	88.39	0.64	84.34	1.34	84.89	0.66	83.43	0.81	89.91	1.26
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	12.10	0.44	13.44	0.56	9.44	0.58	9.47	1.13	11.73	0.60	14.30	0.81	9.53	1.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.60	0.15	1.85	0.19	1.10	0.23	5.20	0.89	1.36	0.20	1.04	0.20	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.50	0.16	1.71	0.21	1.07	0.19	0.98	0.36	2.02	0.26	1.22	0.26	*0.37	0.22
Paranoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Never sought treatment	74.47	2.07	67.33	3.20	83.08	2.32	72.79	4.35	74.79	3.01	74.85	4.67	77.98	7.85
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	19.18	1.87	24.49	2.85	12.78	2.02	17.64	3.66	20.31	2.70	17.85	3.73	*22.02	7.85
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.43	0.80	*3.54	1.29	*1.10	0.73	*8.12	3.09	*1.23	0.70	*0.19	0.19	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.92	0.94	4.65	1.42	3.05	1.05	*1.45	1.00	3.66	1.05	7.11	2.78	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.61	0.48	84.07	0.62	88.81	0.69	86.34	1.40	85.70	0.66	83.91	0.78	90.31	1.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.55	0.44	12.66	0.58	9.23	0.61	8.15	1.12	11.02	0.59	14.14	0.79	9.12	1.24
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.55	0.16	1.76	0.20	1.12	0.24	4.62	0.90	1.43	0.22	1.08	0.21	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.29	0.15	1.51	0.20	0.84	0.18	*0.89	0.37	1.85	0.26	0.87	0.21	*0.38	0.23
Schizoid Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Never sought treatment	75.77	2.32	74.06	3.20	78.65	3.27	74.61	6.57	75.47	3.59	75.67	4.20	83.72	7.91
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.87	2.15	19.97	2.98	17.03	2.97	14.37	5.07	19.29	3.33	20.64	4.00	*16.28	7.91
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	*2.29	0.95	*2.82	1.28	*1.41	1.23	*10.70	5.29	*0.72	0.45	*1.01	0.83	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.06	0.90	3.15	1.01	*2.92	1.45	*0.32	0.32	4.51	1.49	*2.68	1.39	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.29	0.47	83.54	0.62	88.81	0.61	85.24	1.32	85.35	0.67	83.83	0.79	90.18	1.23
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.74	0.44	13.03	0.58	9.14	0.54	9.05	1.11	11.34	0.60	14.00	0.80	9.25	1.20
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.58	0.15	1.81	0.19	1.10	0.23	4.70	0.86	1.45	0.21	1.03	0.21	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.40	0.16	1.62	0.21	0.95	0.18	1.00	0.37	1.86	0.25	1.13	0.26	*0.38	0.23
Schizotypal Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Never sought treatment	70.58	2.06	68.59	2.78	73.97	3.02	75.16	5.35	70.33	2.91	66.45	4.23	87.94	5.71
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	20.72	1.75	22.01	2.32	18.50	2.59	19.48	4.83	20.02	2.68	23.65	2.94	*10.99	5.59
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.97	0.82	3.05	1.10	2.84	1.06	*4.10	2.72	2.95	1.00	*2.51	1.25	*1.06	1.08
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	5.73	1.22	6.34	1.69	4.69	1.45	*1.26	0.95	6.71	1.67	7.39	2.76	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.71	0.47	83.95	0.61	89.24	0.63	85.50	1.31	85.83	0.68	84.36	0.77	90.06	1.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.55	0.45	12.84	0.57	8.96	0.58	8.39	1.06	11.18	0.62	13.82	0.80	9.39	1.24
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.53	0.15	1.79	0.19	1.00	0.23	5.17	0.92	1.31	0.20	0.95	0.20	*0.16	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.21	0.15	1.42	0.20	0.80	0.18	*0.93	0.37	1.68	0.25	0.87	0.20	*0.38	0.23
Antisocial Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Never sought treatment	67.64	1.68	67.81	2.00	67.09	3.63	71.81	3.95	65.38	2.50	66.46	3.89	86.14	6.90
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	24.99	1.61	24.36	1.81	27.04	3.55	20.31	3.79	27.18	2.37	25.84	3.15	*13.86	6.90
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	2.72	0.69	3.26	0.89	*0.96	0.51	6.25	2.15	*1.75	0.64	*2.07	0.99	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.65	0.89	4.57	1.02	4.91	1.59	*1.63	0.92	5.69	1.22	5.63	2.19	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	86.62	0.46	84.97	0.59	89.76	0.60	87.17	1.39	87.04	0.62	84.82	0.78	90.15	1.25
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	10.74	0.44	12.01	0.57	8.34	0.53	7.17	0.99	10.01	0.55	13.39	0.80	9.28	1.22
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.50	0.16	1.69	0.21	1.13	0.24	4.84	0.99	1.37	0.21	0.94	0.20	*0.19	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.15	0.14	1.34	0.19	0.78	0.18	*0.82	0.37	1.58	0.23	0.85	0.18	*0.38	0.23
Borderline Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes
Never sought treatment	67.77	1.60	62.22	2.29	75.19	2.34	73.17	4.30	68.46	2.33	61.67	3.39	74.24	8.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	21.71	1.40	24.95	2.01	17.38	1.93	17.32	3.93	19.33	1.86	29.26	2.91	*25.08	8.26
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	4.85	0.89	6.95	1.44	2.04	0.63	8.17	2.74	4.55	1.29	3.35	1.18	*0.68	0.69
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	5.67	0.92	5.88	1.28	5.40	1.18	*1.35	0.84	7.67	1.37	5.72	2.08	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	86.59	0.48	84.93	0.62	90.04	0.63	86.74	1.36	86.71	0.67	85.23	0.78	90.51	1.27
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.09	0.45	12.33	0.58	8.51	0.59	7.88	0.99	10.88	0.63	13.10	0.79	8.94	1.24
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.28	0.15	1.42	0.18	0.99	0.24	4.49	0.93	1.06	0.18	0.84	0.19	*0.16	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.04	0.14	1.32	0.20	0.46	0.14	*0.89	0.38	1.36	0.23	0.84	0.22	*0.38	0.23
Histrionic Personality Disorder — Lifetime
Yes
Never sought treatment	71.60	3.13	69.87	4.24	73.88	4.51	69.85	5.28	72.89	4.05	71.37	7.42	*71.49	17.97
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	18.57	2.69	19.77	3.35	16.98	3.78	19.76	4.98	18.87	3.76	15.24	4.08	*28.51	17.97
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	3.50	1.30	*4.40	1.80	*2.31	1.67	*8.88	3.61	*1.38	0.87	*0.43	0.44	—	—
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	6.34	1.75	5.96	2.39	*6.84	2.56	*1.51	1.32	6.86	2.26	*12.96	5.94	—	—
No
Never sought treatment	85.32	0.46	83.52	0.59	88.96	0.60	86.14	1.36	85.31	0.66	83.70	0.78	90.16	1.22
No longer sought treatment after the Wave 1 interview	11.84	0.43	13.15	0.55	9.21	0.55	8.29	1.07	11.46	0.59	14.32	0.80	9.28	1.19
Began treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.54	0.15	1.78	0.19	1.06	0.22	4.67	0.90	1.41	0.21	1.04	0.20	*0.18	0.12
Continued treatment after the Wave 1 interview	1.29	0.15	1.55	0.20	0.77	0.15	0.90	0.36	1.81	0.25	0.93	0.21	*0.37	0.22
Narcissistic Personality Disorder — Lifetime²
Yes