Rate per 1,000 population of selected DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, by sex, according to drinking status in the past year, United States, NESARC, 2001

[psychcnd1.htm, dated 4/06]

Drinking status and psychiatric disorders		Both sexes/ ages 18 and older		Sex
		Rate	S.E.	Male		Female
		Rate	S.E.	Rate	S.E.	Rate	S.E.
Total
	Alcohol abuse	46.51	1.82	69.33	2.78	25.51	1.57
	Alcohol dependence	38.06	1.36	54.18	2.13	23.23	1.33
	Nicotine dependence	127.60	3.90	141.47	4.72	114.83	4.05
	Drug abuse/dependence	6.26	0.51	8.70	0.96	4.01	0.43
	Major depression	70.65	1.96	48.72	2.01	90.82	3.02
	Dysthymia	18.32	0.93	12.17	0.97	23.98	1.45
	Manic disorder	16.57	0.81	15.13	0.95	17.89	1.18
	Hypomanic disorder	11.61	0.67	12.43	1.06	10.86	0.80
	Panic disorder without agoraphobia	15.47	0.73	9.59	0.82	20.88	1.25
	Panic disorder with agoraphobia	5.64	0.46	2.94	0.50	8.12	0.70
	Social phobia	27.51	1.26	21.09	1.38	33.41	1.75
	Specific phobia	71.30	2.58	45.56	2.23	94.97	3.67
	Generalized anxiety	20.57	1.01	12.59	1.09	27.91	1.54
	Pathological gambling	1.60	0.22	2.06	0.35	1.17	0.27
	Conduct disorder	10.53	0.71	14.87	1.23	6.54	0.61
	Antisocial personality disorder	36.34	1.46	55.27	2.53	18.92	1.09
	Avoidant personality disorder	23.55	1.12	19.13	1.37	27.62	1.57
	Dependent personality disorder	4.92	0.48	3.67	0.73	6.06	0.61
	Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder	78.81	2.32	78.71	2.78	78.89	2.68
	Paranoid personality disorder	44.14	1.53	38.28	2.01	49.54	1.96
	Schizoid personality disorder	31.26	1.25	31.84	1.76	30.73	1.44
	Histrionic personality disorder	18.42	0.88	18.87	1.30	18.00	1.08
Current drinker
	Alcohol abuse	71.07	2.61	96.53	3.82	42.83	2.49
	Alcohol dependence	58.16	2.10	75.43	2.99	39.00	2.21
	Nicotine dependence	154.87	4.50	160.82	5.56	148.26	5.07
	Drug abuse/dependence	8.81	0.75	11.69	1.30	5.61	0.70
	Major depression	75.61	2.30	50.12	2.43	103.89	3.77
	Dysthymia	17.79	1.03	11.82	1.18	24.41	1.68
	Manic disorder	17.87	0.97	16.29	1.22	19.63	1.42
	Hypomanic disorder	14.16	0.94	14.38	1.40	13.92	1.22
	Panic disorder without agoraphobia	15.96	0.89	10.47	1.06	22.06	1.54
	Panic disorder with agoraphobia	5.55	0.52	2.79	0.60	8.60	0.83
	Social phobia	28.29	1.50	21.24	1.63	36.11	2.28
	Specific phobia	75.30	2.69	47.99	2.70	105.59	3.90
	Generalized anxiety	21.28	1.18	12.93	1.28	30.53	1.89
	Pathological gambling	1.94	0.29	2.38	0.45	1.45	0.34
	Conduct disorder	11.59	0.84	15.27	1.32	7.52	0.87
	Antisocial personality disorder	43.41	1.88	60.59	3.12	24.35	1.65
	Avoidant personality disorder	23.74	1.26	18.55	1.58	29.51	1.94
	Dependent personality disorder	4.45	0.51	3.53	0.72	5.47	0.79
	Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder	86.55	2.77	83.54	3.47	89.88	3.27
	Paranoid personality disorder	47.50	1.88	40.41	2.32	55.36	2.56
	Schizoid personality disorder	31.77	1.44	32.47	2.02	31.00	1.74
	Histrionic personality disorder	22.83	1.14	22.00	1.51	23.74	1.54
Former drinker
	Alcohol abuse	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Alcohol dependence	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Nicotine dependence	120.37	5.66	130.17	8.29	112.00	6.38
	Drug abuse/dependence	1.94	0.52	#1.74	0.77	#2.12	0.74
	Major depression	78.56	4.06	57.01	5.39	96.96	5.67
	Dysthymia	25.01	2.18	16.80	2.64	32.02	2.93
	Manic disorder	18.92	2.09	13.41	2.26	23.62	3.35
	Hypomanic disorder	6.31	0.97	6.76	1.64	5.92	1.17
	Panic disorder without agoraphobia	19.40	2.16	10.73	2.16	26.80	3.38
	Panic disorder with agoraphobia	8.00	1.10	4.31	1.28	11.15	1.69
	Social phobia	30.99	2.39	22.63	3.33	38.12	3.70
	Specific phobia	78.64	4.48	48.31	4.06	104.52	6.86
	Generalized anxiety	24.96	2.28	16.15	3.18	32.47	3.43
	Pathological gambling	#1.73	0.65	#1.77	0.71	#1.69	0.99
	Conduct disorder	10.41	1.67	14.37	2.57	7.03	1.88
	Antisocial personality disorder	36.82	2.91	57.10	5.09	19.51	2.89
	Avoidant personality disorder	26.88	2.25	23.61	3.34	29.68	2.96
	Dependent personality disorder	5.07	1.06	#3.78	1.78	6.17	1.36
	Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder	80.12	3.95	85.61	5.79	75.44	5.10
	Paranoid personality disorder	47.25	3.01	41.76	4.55	51.93	4.24
	Schizoid personality disorder	38.27	2.67	38.54	4.18	38.03	3.49
	Histrionic personality disorder	12.99	1.57	13.18	2.55	12.82	2.01
Lifetime abstainer
	Alcohol abuse	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Alcohol dependence	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Nicotine dependence	31.54	2.79	37.55	5.37	28.69	2.80
	Drug abuse/dependence	#0.91	0.37	#0.14	0.14	#1.27	0.54
	Major depression	43.93	3.38	28.14	4.34	51.39	4.50
	Dysthymia	13.66	1.76	7.73	1.82	16.47	2.43
	Manic disorder	9.26	1.44	10.40	2.80	8.71	1.54
	Hypomanic disorder	7.26	1.26	8.48	2.50	6.69	1.50
	Panic disorder without agoraphobia	9.67	1.45	#2.46	1.09	13.07	2.07
	Panic disorder with agoraphobia	3.61	0.91	#1.88	0.88	4.43	1.26
	Social phobia	21.06	2.37	17.94	3.46	22.53	2.80
	Specific phobia	48.78	4.05	26.54	4.57	59.29	5.14
	Generalized anxiety	13.50	1.52	#5.39	1.85	17.33	2.11
	Pathological gambling	#0.15	0.12	#0.47	0.37	0.00	0.00
	Conduct disorder	6.62	1.17	13.09	3.36	3.57	0.82
	Antisocial personality disorder	9.07	1.40	19.62	3.49	4.08	0.99
	Avoidant personality disorder	19.48	2.07	16.27	3.56	21.00	2.55
	Dependent personality disorder	6.53	1.15	#4.35	1.70	7.56	1.48
	Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder	48.17	3.48	38.81	4.66	52.59	4.47
	Paranoid personality disorder	28.32	2.79	20.02	4.58	32.24	3.19
	Schizoid personality disorder	22.31	2.46	18.27	3.84	24.22	2.80
	Histrionic personality disorder	7.16	1.19	#7.64	2.62	6.94	1.35

S.E.: standard error.

^#Unreliable estimate with relative standard error > 0.3.

¹ Substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and pathological gambling are past-year diagnoses; conduct and personality disorders are lifetime diagnoses.

² Current drinker: 1 or more drinks in the past year. Former drinker: at least 1 drink in life, but not in the past year. Lifetime abstainer: never had 1 or more drinks in life.

SOURCE: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Chen, C.M.; Yi, H.; Falk D.E., Stinson, F.S.; Dawson, D.A.; and Grant, B.F. Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorder in the United States: Main Findings from the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Vol. 8, Number 1. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (January 2006).