Table 3-7. Rate per 1,000 population of selected DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, by sex and age group, according to frequency of driving after drinking 3 or more drinks in the past year, among current drinkers, United States, 2001

Table 3-7. Rate per 1,000 population of selected DSM-IV psychiatric disorders,¹ by sex and age group, according to frequency of driving after drinking 3 or more drinks in the past year, among current drinkers,² United States, 2001–2002.

Drinking after drinking 3 or more drinks
and psychiatric disorders

Both sexes/
ages 18 and older

Sex

Age group

Estimate

S.E.

Male

Female

18–24 years

25–44 years

45–64 years

65 years and older

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Never in the past year

Alcohol abuse

26.47

1.50

32.82

2.43

20.49

1.62

53.07

5.19

27.75

2.30

19.30

1.93

11.58

2.09

Alcohol dependence

32.62

1.73

42.20

2.55

23.61

1.69

103.93

7.37

31.06

2.37

15.49

1.78

4.55

1.20

Nicotine dependence

135.71

4.46

136.28

5.69

135.17

4.97

190.16

9.22

149.91

6.82

128.67

6.16

46.22

3.97

Drug abuse

17.58

1.24

21.98

2.01

13.44

1.40

68.61

5.89

14.85

1.82

6.09

1.33

^#1.09

0.61

Drug dependence

6.30

0.78

8.71

1.40

4.04

0.67

23.24

3.42

5.08

1.28

^#2.97

1.01

^#0.74

0.55

Major depression

72.84

2.51

45.84

2.68

98.22

3.81

117.77

7.49

79.16

3.59

63.83

3.65

25.61

2.89

Dysthymia

17.08

1.07

10.99

1.28

22.81

1.61

19.41

3.05

20.08

1.75

15.36

1.91

8.64

1.86

Manic disorder

16.76

1.03

15.17

1.33

18.25

1.40

36.44

4.11

18.72

1.83

11.20

1.37

^#2.87

0.96

Hypomanic disorder

12.13

0.98

11.98

1.46

12.27

1.20

36.59

4.95

12.20

1.31

5.72

1.11

^#1.79

1.04

Panic disorder without agoraphobia

14.95

0.93

9.15

1.20

20.40

1.52

16.18

2.75

17.96

1.55

14.52

1.70

4.39

1.28

Panic disorder with agoraphobia

5.30

0.52

2.06

0.47

8.35

0.88

^#4.55

1.42

6.81

0.96

5.26

0.86

^#1.05

0.64

Social phobia

27.31

1.56

19.15

1.84

34.97

2.28

35.90

4.27

29.27

2.42

25.35

2.22

16.29

2.51

Specific phobia

74.31

2.93

43.58

2.89

103.21

4.05

86.85

6.44

78.71

4.07

73.10

4.14

48.79

4.39

Generalized anxiety

20.92

1.27

12.22

1.47

29.10

1.94

20.89

3.12

25.12

2.06

20.41

2.04

7.82

1.77

Pathological gambling

1.38

0.27

1.61

0.41

1.16

0.31

^#2.78

1.07

^#1.03

0.32

^#1.63

0.49

^#0.43

0.35

Conduct disorder

10.72

0.87

14.28

1.42

7.38

0.89

19.99

2.71

10.89

1.31

9.63

1.77

^#2.95

1.01

Antisocial personality disorder

35.90

1.83

51.77

3.34

20.98

1.52

64.46

5.14

41.33

2.97

28.07

2.85

^#6.35

2.06

Avoidant personality disorder

24.17

1.42

18.48

1.94

29.52

2.01

35.70

4.18

29.87

2.34

18.21

2.00

7.25

1.90

Dependent personality disorder

4.34

0.57

3.32

0.84

5.29

0.80

8.32

1.80

4.68

0.95

^#2.93

0.93

^#2.42

1.06

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

84.21

3.00

80.41

4.08

87.78

3.37

76.87

5.81

94.04

4.76

80.84

4.28

66.85

5.05

Paranoid personality disorder

44.72

2.02

36.99

2.79

51.99

2.54

76.41

6.09

55.04

3.22

29.64

2.55

13.33

2.21

Schizoid personality disorder

31.05

1.52

32.54

2.31

29.65

1.73

45.05

4.75

33.57

2.39

26.81

2.51

18.09

2.79

Histrionic personality disorder

19.78

1.19

19.17

1.65

20.35

1.48

45.22

4.25

21.24

1.86

11.64

1.44

7.95

1.61

1 or 2 times in the past year

Alcohol abuse

245.81

12.50

244.65

14.71

248.33

19.76

250.41

27.57

267.37

17.34

214.74

26.17

^#132.84

41.90

Alcohol dependence

128.14

9.69

120.28

12.03

145.22

16.25

298.02

30.05

109.58

12.73

51.87

11.68

0.00

Nicotine dependence

244.08

11.72

239.88

15.42

253.21

20.91

377.96

30.64

236.80

15.57

175.63

23.88

^#97.57

36.14

Drug abuse

64.40

6.75

67.22

8.65

58.27

13.06

177.86

23.05

48.20

8.67

^#18.16

6.52

0.00

Drug dependence

11.73

2.79

11.61

3.33

^#11.99

4.54

^#33.84

10.52

^#7.85

2.50

^#4.05

4.02

0.00

Major depression

90.64

6.74

61.09

7.34

154.92

15.67

163.90

21.83

79.62

8.37

62.18

11.74

^#47.21

27.22

Dysthymia

19.62

3.66

12.62

3.55

34.84

8.72

^#34.87

11.61

18.09

4.88

^#12.12

5.09

^#10.71

9.11

Manic disorder

25.42

4.15

19.28

4.33

38.77

8.22

54.72

15.39

21.47

4.68

^#11.48

6.11

^#19.24

12.92

Hypomanic disorder

25.71

4.85

24.85

6.20

27.57

7.16

51.23

13.15

21.51

5.06

^#18.05

12.73

0.00

Panic disorder without agoraphobia

18.79

3.37

12.19

3.55

33.15

7.98

^#28.22

9.99

20.98

4.90

^#9.70

5.10

0.00

Panic disorder with agoraphobia

^#6.64

2.31

^#5.05

2.61

^#10.12

4.66

^#8.43

5.90

^#7.13

3.45

^#5.22

3.52

0.00

Social phobia

35.74

5.15

26.95

5.60

54.84

11.32

33.77

9.90

33.10

6.81

47.81

14.09

0.00

Specific phobia

93.36

8.82

68.96

9.17

146.44

16.73

105.77

21.58

96.04

10.58

87.01

17.67

^#32.62

21.44

Generalized anxiety

28.91

4.82

13.63

3.54

62.14

12.42

^#18.85

8.50

45.02

8.26

^#8.16

4.00

0.00

Pathological gambling

^#6.67

2.24

^#5.89

2.64

^#8.36

4.38

^#11.88

8.25

^#4.65

2.29

^#7.66

4.34

0.00

Conduct disorder

14.15

3.38

17.13

4.70

^#7.67

3.78

^#23.49

9.33

^#8.20

3.10

^#18.33

7.22

^#18.44

18.29

Antisocial personality disorder

71.12

7.02

75.04

8.71

62.59

11.00

107.36

17.88

77.75

10.41

39.65

9.84

0.00

Avoidant personality disorder

18.01

3.62

13.83

3.85

27.10

6.33

^#35.05

10.94

16.27

4.42

^#9.56

5.18

^#9.07

8.91

Dependent personality disorder

^#2.66

1.18

^#0.82

0.82

^#6.67

3.30

^#8.38

5.41

^#1.97

1.01

0.00

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

112.66

9.48

106.32

11.66

126.45

16.27

117.46

19.81

124.69

13.38

91.29

19.55

^#65.42

32.38

Paranoid personality disorder

58.06

6.24

47.35

7.73

81.34

11.96

96.39

20.07

57.22

8.41

^#35.48

11.79

^#19.24

12.92

Schizoid personality disorder

43.24

6.49

39.17

7.61

52.11

10.82

82.40

18.32

32.91

6.62

^#36.24

14.32

^#25.75

18.52

Histrionic personality disorder

36.62

5.19

27.35

5.78

56.79

10.79

59.76

14.82

36.68

6.75

^#22.44

10.40

^#9.07

8.91

3 or more times in the past year

Alcohol abuse

350.16

12.14

365.67

14.02

296.94

23.13

276.88

27.59

386.51

17.51

334.06

25.31

295.96

52.97

Alcohol dependence

245.35

10.10

242.32

11.40

255.75

23.45

514.12

31.52

224.50

13.04

166.95

18.21

^#25.13

12.47

Nicotine dependence

271.26

12.45

256.08

13.68

323.33

23.98

347.51

28.81

284.48

17.87

240.38

21.53

^#64.72

23.03

Drug abuse

96.04

7.18

99.41

8.63

84.49

12.49

230.72

28.56

92.40

9.33

38.16

8.83

^#11.14

11.01

Drug dependence

30.85

4.36

30.25

5.02

32.90

8.37

83.46

16.77

27.00

5.26

^#12.55

5.36

0.00

Major depression

92.92

7.43

68.89

7.49

175.38

19.32

153.25

22.76

84.22

9.62

88.80

15.49

^#16.29

12.11

Dysthymia

23.77

3.96

16.58

3.65

48.45

12.33

^#19.05

7.43

20.22

4.80

38.12

11.31

^#1.78

1.79

Manic disorder

23.18

3.77

21.18

4.39

30.05

7.75

^#43.83

13.66

17.90

4.22

^#23.44

9.23

^#11.14

11.00

Hypomanic disorder

25.17

4.01

22.14

4.48

35.53

9.47

67.02

16.04

24.93

5.49

^#5.15

2.95

0.00

Panic disorder without agoraphobia

23.96

3.72

17.05

3.66

47.66

11.23

^#16.35

9.41

22.82

4.05

^#35.71

11.29

0.00

Panic disorder with agoraphobia

7.41

2.14

^#5.67

2.30

^#13.37

5.63

^#16.76

9.94

^#7.58

2.71

^#2.87

1.73

0.00

Social phobia

33.83

4.96

31.02

4.94

43.44

10.20

^#46.83

18.77

33.77

5.84

32.25

9.01

^#2.97

2.91

Specific phobia

75.50

6.87

62.58

7.44

119.81

15.16

92.49

19.09

73.47

8.93

74.01

13.29

^#51.32

21.44

Generalized anxiety

19.89

3.20

17.57

3.57

27.86

6.54

^#11.43

5.60

20.50

4.48

27.90

6.91

0.00

Pathological gambling

^#3.62

1.29

^#4.63

1.67

^#0.18

0.18

^#7.28

5.13

^#2.35

1.33

^#4.66

2.73

0.00

Conduct disorder

17.01

3.17

18.75

3.82

^#11.05

5.82

^#19.33

7.52

20.06

4.78

^#9.97

4.48

^#15.07

11.47

Antisocial personality disorder

94.37

7.60

105.36

9.13

56.64

12.08

180.91

24.19

96.57

11.55

54.23

10.39

^#10.02

9.23

Avoidant personality disorder

25.94

3.96

23.34

4.61

34.84

7.93

^#26.80

9.70

31.98

6.60

18.36

5.29

^#1.78

1.79

Dependent personality disorder

^#6.72

2.08

^#6.21

2.36

^#8.47

4.31

^#13.21

7.04

^#6.60

3.15

^#4.36

1.97

0.00

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

92.73

7.13

89.99

8.81

102.14

15.39

81.39

17.52

103.74

10.02

85.57

12.42

^#54.89

21.17

Paranoid personality disorder

68.87

5.83

58.46

6.49

104.58

13.79

116.71

19.14

68.37

8.94

54.57

9.54

0.00

Schizoid personality disorder

31.87

4.20

29.63

4.53

39.54

9.27

^#33.05

10.90

36.46

5.93

28.52

8.08

0.00

Histrionic personality disorder

41.27

4.87

35.14

5.06

62.32

12.15

80.60

17.18

42.01

6.42

^#24.14

7.66

0.00

#Relative standard error >0.3.

1Substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and pathological gambling are past-year diagnoses; conduct and personality disorders are lifetime diagnoses.

2Current drinker: 1 or more drinks in the past year.

SOURCE: NIAAA 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

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