Table 1-9. Percent distribution of age of starting to drink among current drinkers, by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics, United States, 2001

Table 1-9. Percent distribution¹ of age of starting to drink among current drinkers,² by sex and age group, according to selected respondent characteristics, United States, 2001–2002.

Respondent characteristics

Both sexes/
ages 18 and older

Sex

Age group

Estimate

S.E.

Male

Female

18–24 years

25–44 years

45–64 years

65 years and older

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Total

14 years or younger

7.16

0.21

8.61

0.30

5.56

0.27

9.42

0.57

8.52

0.35

5.29

0.31

4.07

0.37

15 to 17 years

25.65

0.38

29.22

0.49

21.69

0.51

39.37

0.94

28.86

0.59

18.72

0.54

14.62

0.74

18 to 20 years

36.42

0.44

38.47

0.56

34.15

0.53

37.96

1.02

34.51

0.61

39.38

0.80

33.97

0.86

21 years or older

28.98

0.49

22.04

0.57

36.67

0.61

12.37

0.63

26.75

0.76

34.57

0.70

43.41

0.98

Race/Ethnicity

White, Not Hispanic or Latino

14 years or younger

7.07

0.24

8.38

0.34

5.68

0.31

9.99

0.73

8.77

0.42

5.02

0.36

3.98

0.41

15 to 17 years

26.85

0.42

30.71

0.58

22.77

0.58

40.96

1.21

32.15

0.69

19.45

0.63

14.85

0.80

18 to 20 years

37.12

0.48

39.08

0.65

35.06

0.61

36.24

1.33

35.52

0.68

40.47

0.87

34.70

0.91

21 years or older

27.37

0.47

20.38

0.58

34.75

0.63

12.11

0.82

22.31

0.67

33.45

0.77

42.96

1.08

Black, Not Hispanic or Latino

14 years or younger

5.52

0.51

7.05

0.79

3.91

0.51

6.07

1.12

5.29

0.66

5.58

0.81

5.63

1.53

15 to 17 years

20.07

0.74

23.99

1.15

15.92

0.88

31.81

2.23

19.05

0.96

15.82

1.29

11.67

1.99

18 to 20 years

35.03

1.06

37.12

1.39

32.80

1.35

45.09

2.32

31.45

1.39

35.82

1.91

30.49

3.27

21 years or older

36.93

1.12

29.68

1.41

44.62

1.48

16.00

1.57

42.38

1.56

38.95

1.75

46.16

3.27

American Indian/Alaska Native, Not Hispanic or Latino

14 years or younger

16.43

2.02

19.62

2.95

12.74

2.69

22.81

6.79

20.73

3.43

11.13

3.08

^#2.91

2.02

15 to 17 years

26.23

2.41

26.29

3.19

26.17

3.45

58.25

7.22

24.99

3.22

16.16

3.73

^#20.89

7.90

18 to 20 years

31.71

2.60

35.41

4.00

27.44

3.68

^#14.70

5.97

32.66

3.74

40.47

5.11

^#21.08

7.38

21 years or older

24.06

2.23

17.61

2.70

31.51

3.67

^#4.24

2.69

20.87

3.25

29.95

4.63

49.49

7.80

Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Not Hispanic or Latino

14 years or younger

6.03

0.97

7.05

1.38

^#4.41

1.38

^#6.21

2.36

5.88

1.36

^#7.17

2.94

^#2.61

2.69

15 to 17 years

17.61

1.48

18.21

1.92

16.65

2.54

42.94

4.88

12.48

1.81

10.21

2.25

^#9.05

4.78

18 to 20 years

35.36

2.14

35.97

3.01

34.41

2.90

41.51

4.65

34.44

3.21

34.96

6.09

^#25.81

11.02

21 years or older

37.45

2.11

35.00

2.57

41.35

3.22

9.34

2.39

43.76

2.88

43.79

4.19

49.06

8.01

Hispanic or Latino

14 years or younger

7.93

0.57

9.88

0.83

5.07

0.66

8.82

1.25

8.59

0.76

5.79

0.98

^#5.41

1.64

15 to 17 years

24.19

0.86

27.83

1.21

18.86

1.22

34.68

2.02

23.88

1.12

17.24

1.59

13.12

2.63

18 to 20 years

33.79

1.05

36.99

1.39

29.09

1.32

41.96

1.97

31.74

1.40

32.17

2.27

30.45

3.46

21 years or older

31.98

1.03

23.29

1.25

44.70

1.47

12.64

1.59

34.67

1.38

40.59

2.13

45.20

3.75

Marital Status

Married

14 years or younger

6.22

0.25

7.58

0.36

4.60

0.31

10.55

1.35

7.58

0.40

4.84

0.38

3.96

0.49

15 to 17 years

23.90

0.48

27.38

0.65

19.79

0.65

30.72

2.43

29.72

0.74

18.72

0.66

15.61

0.96

18 to 20 years

37.80

0.56

40.19

0.72

34.97

0.76

38.32

2.37

35.80

0.78

40.94

0.94

35.68

1.11

21 years or older

30.38

0.57

23.26

0.67

38.80

0.74

19.63

1.95

25.66

0.79

33.57

0.82

41.66

1.19

Living with someone as if married

14 years or younger

11.68

1.17

12.20

1.76

11.11

1.57

12.04

2.73

12.81

1.55

8.31

2.18

^#2.67

2.70

15 to 17 years

30.19

1.57

30.88

2.18

29.44

2.42

35.82

3.56

32.36

2.13

17.01

2.94

^#16.73

9.48

18 to 20 years

31.04

1.56

33.20

2.28

28.64

2.66

37.01

3.87

28.55

2.05

32.80

3.83

^#21.12

10.96

21 years or older

25.36

1.61

21.58

2.13

29.55

2.35

14.23

2.72

24.09

2.31

40.48

3.89

59.48

13.14

Widowed

14 years or younger

4.08

0.58

6.54

1.58

3.31

0.57

—

^#4.57

2.22

^#4.73

1.45

3.80

0.62

15 to 17 years

13.34

1.00

23.10

2.57

10.28

1.03

—

^#18.79

6.09

17.33

2.24

11.37

1.11

18 to 20 years

30.70

1.35

32.39

2.96

30.17

1.45

—

39.04

7.97

36.31

3.29

27.88

1.48

21 years or older

46.71

1.37

32.62

2.94

51.13

1.61

—

30.77

6.64

39.55

3.01

50.73

1.78

Divorced

14 years or younger

8.49

0.64

11.03

1.14

6.31

0.64

^#17.64

7.07

11.36

1.18

6.16

0.66

6.01

1.24

15 to 17 years

25.08

1.04

30.56

1.55

20.39

1.22

48.01

9.03

31.74

1.61

20.30

1.38

15.68

1.96

18 to 20 years

32.78

0.97

34.60

1.56

31.22

1.26

^#15.40

5.24

31.12

1.44

34.12

1.37

36.08

3.10

21 years or older

32.06

1.06

22.65

1.37

40.11

1.41

^#15.05

5.25

25.02

1.46

37.45

1.44

39.02

3.11

Separated

14 years or younger

9.18

1.19

10.88

2.14

7.87

1.42

^#12.19

4.98

11.20

1.68

^#5.51

1.88

^#4.13

2.66

15 to 17 years

27.86

2.05

35.44

3.24

21.98

2.31

31.58

9.12

30.06

2.62

22.46

2.98

^#30.65

10.47

18 to 20 years

30.55

2.13

30.28

3.46

30.75

2.56

33.71

7.49

27.29

2.76

35.94

3.59

29.30

7.86

21 years or older

30.70

2.01

22.64

2.76

36.95

2.45

22.52

6.57

30.65

2.81

33.22

3.11

28.29

7.46

Never married

14 years or younger

8.60

0.43

9.73

0.58

7.12

0.64

8.85

0.65

8.73

0.70

7.47

1.11

^#4.16

2.13

15 to 17 years

31.47

0.76

33.04

1.00

29.41

1.14

41.35

1.16

24.28

1.00

15.04

1.79

11.05

2.32

18 to 20 years

36.84

0.85

37.40

1.13

36.10

1.15

38.30

1.12

34.49

1.25

39.02

2.57

41.67

4.47

21 years or older

21.55

0.76

18.10

0.93

26.09

1.08

10.63

0.70

30.76

1.32

35.02

2.00

37.32

4.19

Ever Had Children

Yes

14 years or younger

6.76

0.23

8.34

0.36

5.14

0.29

13.61

1.35

8.43

0.41

5.14

0.32

4.04

0.39

15 to 17 years

23.76

0.45

27.92

0.64

19.50

0.55

32.38

1.99

29.80

0.71

19.20

0.58

15.03

0.80

18 to 20 years

36.14

0.56

38.97

0.71

33.24

0.67

35.30

1.88

34.15

0.76

39.49

0.88

33.60

0.89

21 years or older

31.50

0.55

23.18

0.63

40.01

0.71

17.98

1.44

26.31

0.83

34.22

0.77

43.80

1.01

14 years or younger

8.10

0.39

9.16

0.52

6.68

0.53

8.35

0.64

8.74

0.55

6.24

0.77

^#4.34

1.32

15 to 17 years

30.03

0.62

31.86

0.85

27.58

0.96

41.16

1.13

26.77

0.89

15.58

1.21

10.57

1.79

18 to 20 years

37.08

0.72

37.44

0.98

36.59

0.97

38.65

1.16

35.29

1.02

38.67

1.46

37.58

2.78

21 years or older

23.13

0.67

19.72

0.83

27.70

0.94

10.93

0.72

27.71

1.07

36.83

1.48

39.51

2.72

Children Ages Under 13 Living in Household

Yes

14 years or younger

8.05

0.40

9.35

0.61

6.81

0.50

12.24

1.20

7.84

0.45

6.15

0.89

^#3.93

2.56

15 to 17 years

29.08

0.64

32.39

0.94

25.92

0.81

37.28

1.76

30.06

0.73

18.32

1.46

^#15.61

6.28

18 to 20 years

36.08

0.77

37.55

1.03

34.67

0.88

35.62

1.75

34.87

0.89

43.56

1.76

^#25.45

10.82

21 years or older

25.49

0.73

19.09

0.86

31.61

0.96

14.54

1.16

26.02

0.87

29.70

1.49

50.22

10.15

14 years or younger

6.76

0.24

8.31

0.35

4.92

0.30

8.50

0.63

9.28

0.48

5.14

0.33

4.07

0.38

15 to 17 years

24.08

0.40

27.92

0.52

19.53

0.60

40.05

1.11

27.53

0.79

18.78

0.57

14.59

0.73

18 to 20 years

36.58

0.49

38.84

0.64

33.88

0.64

38.73

1.23

34.11

0.86

38.69

0.84

34.19

0.85

21 years or older

30.57

0.54

23.25

0.64

39.25

0.72

11.66

0.75

27.54

1.01

35.39

0.76

43.23

0.96

Education

11 years or less

14 years or younger

10.40

0.73

11.88

0.97

8.03

0.94

13.40

1.69

11.42

1.24

9.37

1.36

6.36

1.18

15 to 17 years

28.65

1.07

32.73

1.37

22.17

1.50

47.59

2.51

28.65

2.07

22.56

1.71

16.60

1.68

18 to 20 years

29.72

1.06

31.41

1.46

27.03

1.57

30.53

2.09

27.66

2.02

32.44

2.13

29.22

2.15

21 years or older

28.17

1.00

21.44

1.18

38.88

1.89

7.26

1.24

30.52

1.69

32.49

1.97

40.03

2.16

12 years

14 years or younger

7.78

0.44

10.02

0.68

5.29

0.44

11.08

1.07

9.39

0.74

5.41

0.58

4.08

0.61

15 to 17 years

26.14

0.64

30.57

0.92

21.22

0.90

40.92

1.65

28.78

1.05

19.68

1.14

14.47

1.41

18 to 20 years

33.23

0.75

35.32

1.01

30.92

0.88

35.44

1.64

31.29

1.09

34.60

1.38

33.47

1.60

21 years or older

31.04

0.77

22.58

0.90

40.42

0.97

11.55

1.02

29.46

1.24

37.63

1.36

44.84

1.70

13–15 years

14 years or younger

7.16

0.35

8.34

0.50

6.03

0.48

7.90

0.78

8.71

0.56

5.53

0.59

3.11

0.54

15 to 17 years

26.15

0.58

30.01

0.79

22.46

0.84

36.64

1.54

28.54

0.94

19.42

0.92

13.73

1.31

18 to 20 years

37.07

0.69

39.92

1.03

34.33

0.87

41.87

1.58

34.38

1.08

38.54

1.32

35.53

1.81

21 years or older

28.03

0.69

20.08

0.88

35.65

0.97

12.94

1.02

26.94

1.04

34.90

1.29

43.33

1.87

16 or more years

14 years or younger

5.35

0.30

6.14

0.45

4.45

0.39

4.56

1.30

6.85

0.51

3.85

0.43

3.43

0.78

15 to 17 years

23.47

0.54

25.60

0.80

21.02

0.76

33.57

3.00

29.29

0.82

16.30

0.84

14.35

1.45

18 to 20 years

41.26

0.73

43.00

0.97

39.28

0.93

40.38

2.90

39.05

0.95

45.69

1.20

36.45

1.96

21 years or older

28.41

0.68

23.84

0.87

33.64

0.88

20.51

2.50

23.40

0.89

32.52

1.09

43.93

2.09

Currently Employed Full Time

Yes

14 years or younger

6.98

0.25

8.14

0.35

5.21

0.32

7.87

0.74

8.09

0.36

4.94

0.37

^#4.72

1.65

15 to 17 years

27.01

0.52

29.83

0.64

22.72

0.70

37.79

1.32

29.60

0.70

19.32

0.72

20.39

3.62

18 to 20 years

37.04

0.53

38.69

0.69

34.53

0.72

37.22

1.41

34.90

0.69

40.72

1.02

29.95

3.62

21 years or older

27.33

0.59

21.72

0.69

35.86

0.84

15.82

0.98

25.94

0.78

33.00

0.82

42.13

4.09

14 years or younger

7.45

0.30

9.66

0.55

5.91

0.36

10.93

0.85

9.73

0.70

5.94

0.58

4.02

0.39

15 to 17 years

23.58

0.50

27.84

0.78

20.63

0.64

40.89

1.51

26.77

0.98

17.56

0.80

14.19

0.75

18 to 20 years

35.49

0.60

37.98

0.86

33.77

0.74

38.68

1.52

33.39

1.14

36.84

1.15

34.26

0.90

21 years or older

31.48

0.59

22.76

0.78

37.50

0.76

9.04

0.80

29.01

1.16

37.57

1.14

43.50

0.97

Family Annual Income

$0 to $19,999

14 years or younger

9.44

0.47

11.65

0.80

7.44

0.58

10.85

1.03

10.90

1.02

8.43

0.93

5.26

0.72

15 to 17 years

26.88

0.83

31.55

1.17

22.67

1.05

42.22

1.66

25.04

1.33

18.43

1.24

12.72

1.22

18 to 20 years

32.32

0.73

33.96

1.23

30.84

0.95

36.83

1.53

28.69

1.33

31.96

1.58

31.57

1.51

21 years or older

28.96

0.81

20.78

1.04

36.32

1.15

9.23

0.82

33.49

1.73

38.45

1.52

44.63

1.72

$20,000 to $34,999

14 years or younger

8.40

0.54

9.66

0.81

6.96

0.64

11.06

1.33

10.33

0.93

6.10

0.93

4.06

0.72

15 to 17 years

24.76

0.73

28.89

1.07

20.06

0.93

35.73

2.01

27.32

1.15

19.32

1.36

15.48

1.44

18 to 20 years

33.31

0.82

35.87

1.23

30.39

1.07

38.62

2.19

31.14

1.23

32.60

1.55

35.06

1.79

21 years or older

31.65

0.87

23.99

1.07

40.35

1.15

13.75

1.51

30.07

1.29

39.25

1.57

41.73

2.03

$35,000 to $59,999

14 years or younger

6.66

0.38

7.97

0.60

5.14

0.44

6.43

1.07

8.58

0.65

5.12

0.53

2.94

0.76

15 to 17 years

24.18

0.67

27.39

0.96

20.49

0.86

35.90

2.08

28.36

1.04

17.10

0.94

14.74

1.45

18 to 20 years

37.32

0.79

39.10

1.12

35.28

0.96

41.78

2.21

34.86

1.11

40.17

1.38

35.65

1.87

21 years or older

29.87

0.74

23.59

0.95

37.10

1.00

14.74

1.44

26.59

1.07

35.26

1.26

43.46

2.03

$60,000 or more

14 years or younger

5.71

0.29

7.16

0.49

4.00

0.37

7.60

1.26

6.82

0.43

4.27

0.47

3.82

0.84

15 to 17 years

26.50

0.61

29.60

0.84

22.82

0.88

40.80

2.33

31.24

0.95

19.51

0.81

16.05

1.80

18 to 20 years

39.50

0.69

41.37

0.90

37.28

0.92

35.70

2.68

37.86

0.93

43.09

1.26

33.64

2.27

21 years or older

26.99

0.64

20.56

0.77

34.64

0.90

15.26

1.69

22.97

0.85

31.68

1.02

44.02

2.23

Current/Most Recent Occupation

Executive, administrative, and managerial

14 years or younger

6.06

0.46

7.49

0.74

4.33

0.54

9.20

2.33

8.62

0.82

2.58

0.45

^#4.91

1.53

15 to 17 years

26.80

0.88

30.89

1.24

21.84

1.29

38.37

3.50

32.36

1.40

19.55

1.23

18.26

2.56

18 to 20 years

37.12

0.85

39.48

1.25

34.25

1.20

38.56

3.84

34.12

1.27

41.53

1.49

31.93

3.05

21 years or older

28.71

0.90

20.95

1.11

38.12

1.41

13.74

2.81

23.53

1.37

35.19

1.42

41.89

3.16

Professional specialty

14 years or younger

5.73

0.48

7.48

0.78

4.39

0.50

5.67

1.60

7.07

0.63

4.38

0.67

^#1.82

0.81

15 to 17 years

24.63

0.71

27.36

1.15

22.54

0.91

38.40

3.14

29.51

1.12

16.64

1.09

10.84

1.89

18 to 20 years

39.30

0.91

41.64

1.33

37.52

1.14

37.52

3.13

37.17

1.21

43.20

1.61

37.00

3.56

21 years or older

28.88

0.89

22.30

1.06

33.91

1.20

17.50

2.35

25.14

1.23

34.04

1.48

46.54

3.57

Technical and related support

14 years or younger

7.53

0.62

7.64

0.83

7.34

1.08

9.37

2.16

8.51

0.92

5.95

1.11

^#3.10

1.59

15 to 17 years

24.45

1.14

25.86

1.49

21.91

1.65

33.71

3.71

26.68

1.56

17.50

1.98

23.24

4.76

18 to 20 years

39.67

1.33

41.39

1.73

36.58

2.15

40.79

4.00

36.48

1.63

45.70

2.61

32.08

4.98

21 years or older

26.76

1.25

23.40

1.59

32.82

2.03

15.40

2.83

27.26

1.74

28.38

2.41

38.48

5.34

Sales

14 years or younger

6.96

0.64

6.49

0.90

7.38

0.91

8.15

1.37

7.92

1.06

4.72

1.02

^#4.22

1.86

15 to 17 years

29.92

1.06

32.17

1.62

27.90

1.54

44.23

2.41

29.45

1.70

19.73

2.00

13.06

3.15

18 to 20 years

36.59

1.18

40.00

1.86

33.52

1.46

39.34

2.35

34.80

1.61

37.20

2.28

34.68

4.51

21 years or older

25.02

1.06

19.57

1.49

29.92

1.55

7.80

1.21

26.56

1.59

35.54

2.24

45.61

4.62

Administrative support, including clerical

14 years or younger

5.93

0.62

6.64

1.49

5.78

0.67

7.33

1.60

7.29

1.07

4.10

0.91

^#3.22

1.28

15 to 17 years

22.26

1.18

31.68

2.84

20.19

1.29

30.80

3.11

26.48

1.73

15.21

1.89

10.23

2.23

18 to 20 years

36.25

1.29

40.58

3.00

35.30

1.34

47.11

3.46

32.86

1.87

35.48

2.18

33.57

3.46

21 years or older

33.94

1.30

20.46

2.54

36.90

1.42

14.45

2.24

32.00

1.93

43.29

2.32

48.57

3.91

Private household

14 years or younger

^#10.90

3.47

^#20.21

15.20

^#9.27

2.89

^#17.21

8.43

^#11.91

6.91

^#6.32

4.21

^#8.97

6.25

15 to 17 years

18.83

3.68

^#29.11

13.19

17.04

3.62

38.50

9.71

^#11.42

4.56

^#17.41

6.84

^#12.18

8.13

18 to 20 years

33.50

4.29

^#32.23

13.01

33.72

4.73

38.66

9.89

38.34

7.58

24.54

7.35

^#33.31

12.34

21 years or older

36.31

4.27

^#18.45

11.04

39.43

4.56

^#5.63

3.96

38.34

7.39

51.44

8.10

^#41.46

12.77

Protective services

14 years or younger

6.40

1.61

7.21

1.95

^#2.77

1.62

^#1.84

1.84

^#8.29

2.50

^#5.32

2.64

^#2.30

2.31

15 to 17 years

25.51

2.79

25.98

3.17

23.35

6.02

30.75

8.39

26.34

3.62

25.34

5.36

^#10.49

5.89

18 to 20 years

45.23

3.72

46.32

3.95

40.29

7.89

53.35

9.32

43.82

4.15

42.85

7.87

52.46

10.46

21 years or older

21.96

2.57

19.39

2.81

33.60

5.89

^#14.06

5.59

20.79

3.12

24.60

5.34

34.75

10.03

Other services, except protective and household

14 years or younger

7.83

0.63

8.83

0.95

7.00

0.75

10.39

1.42

7.85

0.90

6.19

1.00

^#2.98

1.24

15 to 17 years

27.90

1.01

31.37

1.56

25.03

1.19

41.96

2.15

26.80

1.52

17.22

1.60

18.36

3.92

18 to 20 years

32.96

1.13

35.20

1.65

31.10

1.37

35.78

2.18

32.61

1.65

31.96

1.98

26.84

3.55

21 years or older

28.96

1.04

22.15

1.40

34.60

1.28

10.24

1.30

31.25

1.72

41.02

1.92

45.07

3.96

Farming, forestry, and fishing

14 years or younger

6.68

1.48

6.44

1.62

^#7.74

3.21

^#5.65

3.60

8.65

2.58

^#5.52

2.24

^#6.26

3.52

15 to 17 years

32.69

2.84

32.91

3.08

31.69

7.42

45.17

7.85

32.60

4.84

29.65

5.46

25.96

6.19

18 to 20 years

35.02

3.14

34.83

3.37

35.87

6.36

32.02

7.53

27.89

4.10

41.91

5.70

36.64

7.05

21 years or older

23.82

2.53

23.63

2.95

24.70

5.25

^#12.12

5.08

29.53

4.79

22.37

4.39

28.33

6.41

Precision production, craft, and repair

14 years or younger

11.79

1.28

12.61

1.38

^#3.75

1.59

^#9.31

3.62

13.37

1.86

10.03

2.23

^#11.19

4.66

15 to 17 years

28.95

1.85

29.98

2.00

18.89

4.79

39.74

6.46

32.75

2.66

20.38

2.68

19.51

5.56

18 to 20 years

33.83

1.92

34.00

2.03

32.13

5.04

43.08

6.66

30.06

2.57

36.49

3.43

36.74

6.57

21 years or older

24.41

1.64

22.45

1.74

43.66

5.08

^#6.83

3.11

23.35

2.23

31.77

3.18

28.48

6.51

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

14 years or younger

10.70

1.03

12.33

1.24

4.01

1.00

12.69

2.47

10.78

1.39

10.27

2.21

^#4.71

1.88

15 to 17 years

29.07

1.32

30.49

1.46

23.27

2.97

41.94

3.39

28.37

1.95

22.86

2.08

19.21

4.68

18 to 20 years

33.89

1.34

35.40

1.54

27.71

2.79

31.72

2.96

33.71

1.63

37.23

2.81

26.96

5.58

21 years or older

24.12

1.37

19.83

1.34

41.70

3.29

12.70

2.16

25.09

1.98

27.95

2.80

38.17

6.14

Transportation and material moving

14 years or younger

9.34

1.50

9.64

1.63

^#7.54

2.65

^#14.54

5.09

8.92

1.86

^#9.62

3.08

^#2.78

1.97

15 to 17 years

30.27

2.43

31.58

2.65

22.39

4.78

41.73

7.04

29.66

3.35

29.20

4.19

^#22.47

7.90

18 to 20 years

32.65

2.21

33.60

2.43

26.90

5.16

26.46

5.60

32.94

3.32

34.11

3.71

32.41

7.79

21 years or older

26.48

2.33

24.03

2.44

41.27

6.60

^#16.91

5.73

26.72

3.22

26.08

3.56

42.34

9.12

Handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers

14 years or younger

9.93

1.26

9.96

1.32

9.77

2.64

12.84

3.06

9.52

1.71

8.35

2.34

^#8.66

4.85

15 to 17 years

31.67

2.20

34.28

2.64

19.67

3.87

43.46

5.27

29.98

3.00

25.61

4.36

^#25.37

8.27

18 to 20 years

33.60

2.29

33.85

2.51

32.45

4.51

32.67

4.51

32.68

3.14

38.04

4.98

25.32

7.01

21 years or older

22.73

1.77

19.82

1.91

36.18

4.66

9.44

2.55

25.99

2.91

25.77

3.51

35.00

9.14

Military

14 years or younger

^#9.04

2.93

^#10.35

3.52

^#3.41

2.11

^#9.38

4.43

^#8.55

3.54

^#11.06

6.29

0.00

15 to 17 years

27.63

3.58

29.75

4.17

18.50

5.13

33.54

7.08

26.47

4.52

^#26.33

8.85

^#8.29

6.12

18 to 20 years

40.00

3.91

38.60

4.49

45.99

8.28

31.58

6.59

36.41

5.10

56.04

8.84

^#50.41

18.77

21 years or older

21.58

3.61

19.13

3.92

32.10

7.49

25.50

5.91

25.37

5.28

^#5.87

3.34

^#41.30

17.60

Born in the United States

Yes

14 years or younger

7.20

0.23

8.71

0.33

5.60

0.27

9.70

0.61

8.76

0.39

5.20

0.34

3.75

0.35

15 to 17 years

26.46

0.39

30.23

0.52

22.47

0.55

40.36

0.97

30.29

0.62

19.22

0.59

14.75

0.79

18 to 20 years

36.67

0.44

38.83

0.59

34.38

0.56

37.05

1.05

34.81

0.61

39.79

0.83

34.71

0.90

21 years or older

28.06

0.46

20.74

0.51

35.80

0.63

12.15

0.63

24.89

0.66

33.98

0.75

43.27

0.99

14 years or younger

6.89

0.44

7.97

0.67

5.17

0.68

7.32

1.42

7.11

0.67

6.03

0.88

7.47

1.68

15 to 17 years

19.68

0.75

22.97

1.11

14.50

0.96

31.74

2.76

20.25

1.09

14.28

1.45

13.21

2.17

18 to 20 years

34.62

1.19

36.24

1.57

32.08

1.30

44.96

2.64

32.70

1.54

35.77

2.70

26.16

2.41

21 years or older

35.72

1.19

30.04

1.47

44.67

1.61

14.03

2.00

37.88

1.73

39.76

1.96

44.85

3.03

Family Structure Before Age 18

Both biological/adoptive parents in the household

14 years or younger

5.65

0.21

7.09

0.32

4.01

0.26

5.90

0.58

6.95

0.37

4.61

0.33

3.97

0.40

15 to 17 years

24.29

0.42

27.97

0.56

20.12

0.60

39.01

1.45

28.37

0.71

18.23

0.61

14.13

0.80

18 to 20 years

37.80

0.52

39.99

0.66

35.30

0.66

40.86

1.50

35.81

0.73

40.51

0.92

34.34

0.93

21 years or older

30.50

0.55

23.31

0.64

38.66

0.73

13.56

0.90

27.48

0.89

34.79

0.77

43.88

1.07

Only biological mother in the household (father never present)

14 years or younger

9.83

0.79

10.97

1.17

8.63

0.89

12.76

1.89

10.37

1.07

7.25

1.28

^#5.59

1.80

15 to 17 years

26.87

1.06

30.41

1.57

23.16

1.43

38.61

2.26

26.40

1.62

20.56

1.73

16.15

3.41

18 to 20 years

33.00

1.04

34.41

1.66

31.53

1.45

33.91

2.26

32.41

1.41

34.70

2.47

28.98

3.26

21 years or older

27.97

1.07

21.99

1.40

34.23

1.49

12.82

1.63

29.38

1.63

34.07

2.29

42.55

3.94

Biological/adoptive parents divorced or no longer
living together

14 years or younger

11.78

0.62

13.63

0.92

9.86

0.81

15.40

1.40

12.36

0.91

8.60

1.18

^#4.09

1.42

15 to 17 years

31.09

0.87

34.65

1.27

27.39

1.12

40.72

1.72

32.10

1.23

21.86

1.64

18.28

2.35

18 to 20 years

33.07

0.89

34.46

1.27

31.62

1.05

33.54

1.75

32.22

1.15

34.47

1.79

34.03

3.23

21 years or older

22.76

0.77

16.22

0.87

29.57

1.16

9.54

1.06

22.37

1.01

33.19

1.87

39.36

2.94

Raised by relatives, by foster parents or in an institution

14 years or younger

9.87

1.73

11.35

2.74

8.13

1.86

^#9.94

4.05

13.91

3.25

^#6.91

2.50

^#4.20

2.68

15 to 17 years

17.27

2.36

18.47

3.39

15.85

3.31

^#31.70

10.35

20.74

3.44

^#8.98

2.87

^#14.60

5.63

18 to 20 years

29.40

2.98

33.46

4.00

24.61

4.10

42.04

9.87

19.75

3.80

38.98

5.34

31.75

5.73

21 years or older

36.98

3.11

28.85

3.93

46.58

4.18

^#13.74

5.10

39.26

4.60

36.78

5.72

43.77

6.73

Self-Perceived Current Health

Excellent/Very good

14 years or younger

6.35

0.22

7.60

0.35

4.97

0.29

8.74

0.60

7.22

0.33

4.27

0.34

3.72

0.53

15 to 17 years

25.73

0.42

28.99

0.58

22.11

0.60

38.26

1.14

28.49

0.64

17.54

0.64

13.14

0.92

18 to 20 years

38.04

0.52

39.98

0.68

35.88

0.65

39.32

1.23

36.09

0.76

41.89

0.94

33.57

1.35

21 years or older

28.54

0.57

22.07

0.68

35.72

0.69

12.87

0.72

27.10

0.85

34.81

0.86

46.17

1.58

Good

14 years or younger

7.69

0.43

9.22

0.64

6.02

0.48

10.55

1.26

10.39

0.83

5.66

0.67

3.28

0.58

15 to 17 years

26.47

0.68

31.09

1.01

21.42

0.90

43.89

1.91

30.70

1.18

20.12

1.08

15.57

1.18

18 to 20 years

33.47

0.74

35.18

1.06

31.61

1.06

34.13

2.00

31.20

1.20

35.10

1.33

34.91

1.54

21 years or older

29.95

0.80

22.56

1.02

38.01

1.09

10.36

1.21

26.21

1.19

35.89

1.46

42.28

1.65

Fair/Poor

14 years or younger

11.13

0.78

13.64

1.25

8.28

0.87

14.41

2.88

16.50

1.63

9.08

0.95

6.15

1.02

15 to 17 years

23.66

1.01

27.04

1.49

19.82

1.25

36.52

3.90

28.31

1.95

21.74

1.60

16.41

1.72

18 to 20 years

32.96

1.09

36.52

1.56

28.90

1.43

34.92

4.01

28.47

1.86

35.90

1.74

33.41

1.82

21 years or older

30.15

0.94

21.24

1.19

40.27

1.49

13.96

2.66

25.34

1.73

31.69

1.53

39.37

1.99

Currently Covered by Health Insurance

Yes

14 years or younger

6.60

0.21

7.89

0.31

5.25

0.27

8.91

0.66

8.02

0.38

5.04

0.32

3.90

0.36

15 to 17 years

25.06

0.40

28.78

0.57

21.14

0.51

38.52

1.18

29.55

0.60

18.70

0.57

14.65

0.75

18 to 20 years

36.96

0.47

39.19

0.64

34.61

0.54

38.11

1.26

35.41

0.67

39.88

0.84

34.05

0.86

21 years or older

29.59

0.49

22.56

0.60

36.97

0.64

13.79

0.78

25.69

0.78

34.49

0.74

43.43

0.98

14 years or younger

9.67

0.57

11.42

0.83

7.19

0.70

10.37

1.05

10.54

0.82

6.79

0.85

^#19.83

9.25

15 to 17 years

28.29

0.87

30.92

1.16

24.57

1.25

40.92

1.68

26.09

1.26

18.81

1.42

^#11.38

5.08

18 to 20 years

34.02

0.79

35.65

1.11

31.72

1.18

37.69

1.68

30.92

1.15

36.39

1.69

^#26.27

7.96

21 years or older

26.26

0.98

20.01

1.09

35.09

1.41

9.76

1.06

30.96

1.40

35.10

1.61

40.92

9.69

Smoked Any Cigarettes in the Past Year

Yes

14 years or younger

11.95

0.49

13.38

0.69

10.16

0.61

14.88

1.12

13.01

0.69

9.23

0.85

5.60

1.14

15 to 17 years

33.32

0.57

35.98

0.85

29.98

0.84

47.88

1.33

34.03

0.94

24.83

1.10

17.39

2.13

18 to 20 years

31.92

0.60

33.42

0.85

30.04

0.88

29.90

1.29

30.14

0.88

35.10

1.33

39.10

2.53

21 years or older

21.55

0.59

15.92

0.73

28.61

0.89

6.50

0.69

21.78

0.87

28.94

1.18

36.44

2.57

14 years or younger

5.20

0.19

6.50

0.30

3.84

0.25

5.80

0.56

6.47

0.36

3.86

0.30

3.84

0.39

15 to 17 years

22.51

0.43

26.22

0.61

18.59

0.54

33.71

1.23

26.49

0.66

16.51

0.65

14.21

0.79

18 to 20 years

38.26

0.53

40.71

0.68

35.69

0.62

43.32

1.38

36.51

0.75

40.93

0.93

33.20

0.92

21 years or older

32.02

0.59

24.75

0.70

39.69

0.72

16.27

0.98

29.02

0.92

36.61

0.89

44.44

1.06

Smoked 100 or More Cigarettes in Life

Yes

14 years or younger

10.03

0.34

11.32

0.46

8.40

0.44

15.06

1.08

12.69

0.60

7.42

0.49

4.58

0.53

15 to 17 years

30.66

0.47

33.27

0.68

27.36

0.72

47.47

1.29

35.52

0.85

23.86

0.75

18.84

1.00

18 to 20 years

35.02

0.50

36.67

0.64

32.94

0.75

29.57

1.23

31.09

0.79

40.00

0.96

38.54

1.10

21 years or older

22.83

0.47

17.27

0.56

29.87

0.69

7.07

0.69

19.64

0.75

27.17

0.80

35.18

1.23

14 years or younger

4.39

0.20

5.64

0.36

3.16

0.25

4.99

0.54

5.36

0.34

2.58

0.32

3.28

0.51

15 to 17 years

20.79

0.44

24.78

0.70

16.91

0.58

33.01

1.28

23.79

0.65

12.17

0.65

8.08

0.87

18 to 20 years

37.77

0.64

40.44

0.87

35.17

0.71

44.55

1.46

37.10

0.86

38.60

1.20

26.88

1.49

21 years or older

34.93

0.70

27.27

0.88

42.41

0.83

16.53

1.03

32.14

0.97

43.99

1.14

56.17

1.67

Any Depression in the Past Year

Yes

14 years or younger

11.94

0.79

15.39

1.63

10.09

0.88

17.03

1.91

12.50

1.25

7.53

1.49

^#4.19

2.12

15 to 17 years

31.92

1.19

35.66

2.30

29.93

1.54

40.77

2.53

33.35

1.76

24.39

2.28

^#11.93

3.58

18 to 20 years

31.38

1.17

33.55

2.27

30.22

1.42

35.13

2.56

28.90

1.71

32.43

2.34

31.19

4.88

21 years or older

23.86

1.09

14.84

1.56

28.69

1.48

7.07

1.16

24.76

1.60

33.47

2.42

50.23

6.09

14 years or younger

6.77

0.21

8.25

0.30

5.03

0.27

8.32

0.57

8.18

0.35

5.13

0.31

4.07

0.38

15 to 17 years

25.13

0.37

28.88

0.50

20.73

0.50

39.16

1.03

28.47

0.60

18.32

0.55

14.69

0.75

18 to 20 years

36.83

0.46

38.73

0.58

34.61

0.54

38.37

1.12

34.99

0.64

39.87

0.83

34.04

0.87

21 years or older

29.40

0.49

22.42

0.58

37.60

0.61

13.14

0.70

26.92

0.78

34.65

0.72

43.23

1.00

Any Depression in Life

Yes

14 years or younger

10.97

0.56

13.42

0.98

9.58

0.62

15.60

1.57

12.99

0.91

6.95

0.78

^#5.18

1.70

15 to 17 years

29.19

0.80

33.03

1.37

27.02

1.00

41.53

2.13

32.98

1.22

20.61

1.28

14.54

2.23

18 to 20 years

32.60

0.86

35.50

1.37

30.95

1.00

34.14

2.01

29.69

1.23

35.64

1.51

34.52

2.72

21 years or older

26.67

0.72

17.59

1.09

31.81

0.96

8.72

1.20

24.02

1.15

35.81

1.28

43.98

3.10

14 years or younger

6.33

0.21

7.93

0.31

4.28

0.26

7.92

0.58

7.49

0.36

4.89

0.33

3.96

0.36

15 to 17 years

24.87

0.40

28.68

0.52

19.99

0.52

38.84

1.05

27.91

0.65

18.26

0.60

14.63

0.77

18 to 20 years

37.26

0.47

38.89

0.59

35.17

0.59

38.89

1.18

35.62

0.67

40.28

0.87

33.91

0.90

21 years or older

29.48

0.52

22.67

0.58

38.22

0.67

13.26

0.74

27.38

0.79

34.28

0.78

43.35

1.06

Alcohol Use Disorder in the Past Year

Alcohol use disorder

14 years or younger

14.45

0.79

14.60

0.94

14.12

1.26

16.09

1.46

15.74

1.09

9.84

1.28

^#8.16

2.64

15 to 17 years

42.85

1.01

44.77

1.30

38.35

1.81

54.80

2.03

41.80

1.47

31.06

2.07

24.52

4.52

18 to 20 years

30.51

1.07

31.05

1.31

29.24

1.69

26.67

1.80

30.46

1.45

35.28

2.21

36.14

5.38

21 years or older

11.88

0.67

9.22

0.72

18.08

1.55

2.44

0.47

11.78

0.91

23.12

2.00

28.72

5.50

Alcohol abuse

14 years or younger

10.51

0.86

11.16

1.10

8.88

1.24

12.05

1.89

12.11

1.26

6.46

1.49

^#6.13

2.71

15 to 17 years

42.04

1.41

42.85

1.61

40.02

2.73

55.77

3.47

43.12

1.90

31.79

2.68

24.81

5.10

18 to 20 years

33.64

1.49

34.52

1.78

31.42

2.31

28.84

2.86

33.48

2.01

37.39

2.69

35.93

5.97

21 years or older

13.42

0.94

11.01

1.02

19.45

2.24

^#3.33

1.01

11.05

1.16

23.58

2.38

31.37

6.17

Alcohol dependence

14 years or younger

19.27

1.31

18.99

1.52

19.87

2.39

18.42

1.88

21.14

2.13

16.17

2.62

^#18.46

8.48

15 to 17 years

43.82

1.44

47.23

1.91

36.52

2.58

54.23

2.50

39.83

2.24

29.68

3.54

^#23.00

9.02

18 to 20 years

26.69

1.39

26.61

1.70

26.85

2.51

25.42

2.30

25.97

1.86

31.32

3.72

^#37.24

12.13

21 years or older

9.99

0.86

6.93

0.89

16.57

1.83

1.93

0.52

12.87

1.49

22.27

3.56

^#15.21

8.53

No alcohol use disorder

14 years or younger

6.08

0.20

7.37

0.29

4.80

0.26

7.09

0.53

7.32

0.37

4.87

0.30

3.93

0.38

15 to 17 years

23.09

0.38

25.99

0.52

20.20

0.50

33.96

1.12

26.69

0.60

17.58

0.52

14.29

0.75

18 to 20 years

37.30

0.45

40.01

0.59

34.59

0.54

41.92

1.23

35.18

0.64

39.76

0.80

33.90

0.86

21 years or older

31.52

0.52

24.71

0.61

38.33

0.64

15.85

0.85

29.25

0.81

35.63

0.75

43.90

0.98

Average Drinking Level in the Past Year³

Light drinker

14 years or younger

5.81

0.24

7.59

0.39

4.45

0.26

5.85

0.58

7.33

0.40

4.50

0.37

3.41

0.45

15 to 17 years

22.19

0.44

25.52

0.69

19.63

0.54

32.51

1.28

25.33

0.69

16.94

0.66

12.48

0.84

18 to 20 years

36.21

0.53

37.99

0.81

34.85

0.59

43.35

1.35

33.57

0.78

38.59

0.93

32.13

1.06

21 years or older

34.00

0.59

27.17

0.77

39.26

0.65

17.35

1.00

32.48

0.91

38.07

0.86

47.72

1.27

Moderate drinker

14 years or younger

6.85

0.40

6.86

0.47

6.80

0.78

11.08

1.30

7.52

0.60

4.66

0.57

4.61

0.80

15 to 17 years

29.18

0.81

30.12

0.91

26.60

1.36

44.10

2.22

33.69

1.22

19.29

1.20

18.45

1.78

18 to 20 years

40.19

0.73

42.80

0.95

33.07

1.48

36.54

2.12

38.44

1.13

45.76

1.60

36.84

2.10

21 years or older

22.80

0.72

19.41

0.80

32.02

1.37

8.25

1.16

19.55

1.05

29.19

1.46

37.39

2.22

Heavier drinker

14 years or younger

13.06

0.64

14.66

0.92

10.69

0.88

18.06

1.58

15.36

1.17

9.01

1.00

6.66

1.26

15 to 17 years

34.90

0.86

38.71

1.22

29.23

1.22

53.82

2.24

37.28

1.47

25.39

1.53

19.30

1.95

18 to 20 years

32.85

0.95

33.65

1.17

31.66

1.45

25.32

1.89

33.07

1.51

35.53

1.68

37.61

2.42

21 years or older

18.64

0.71

12.55

0.78

27.71

1.28

2.80

0.68

13.88

0.95

29.51

1.49

34.35

2.47

5+ Drinks for Men or 4+ Drinks for Women in a Single Day

Never in the past year

14 years or younger

5.15

0.22

6.59

0.35

3.87

0.25

4.69

0.63

6.52

0.40

4.34

0.33

3.76

0.38

15 to 17 years

19.59

0.43

22.48

0.62

17.03

0.54

29.16

1.45

23.06

0.71

15.80

0.57

13.57

0.82

18 to 20 years

37.46

0.55

40.65

0.75

34.64

0.62

45.96

1.56

34.83

0.86

39.86

0.90

33.76

0.93

21 years or older

35.78

0.59

28.43

0.75

42.28

0.66

19.37

1.24

34.02

0.99

38.02

0.85

44.96

1.07

1 to 11 times in the past year

14 years or younger

9.09

0.55

9.73

0.81

8.33

0.79

10.65

1.45

9.94

0.76

6.52

0.89

^#4.04

1.80

15 to 17 years

33.45

0.89

34.54

1.32

32.15

1.21

38.90

2.21

35.04

1.17

26.28

1.82

27.86

4.56

18 to 20 years

36.57

0.97

39.13

1.40

33.49

1.28

37.78

2.12

35.38

1.22

39.61

2.00

28.67

4.39

21 years or older

20.29

0.80

15.80

1.06

25.69

1.21

11.59

1.49

19.26

1.02

26.94

1.84

37.87

4.80

12 or more times in the past year

14 years or younger

11.86

0.54

12.15

0.70

11.24

0.89

13.87

1.09

12.35

0.79

8.76

1.04

9.16

2.21

15 to 17 years

38.56

0.80

40.52

1.07

34.43

1.28

50.85

1.63

38.03

1.27

27.39

1.43

22.72

3.01

18 to 20 years

33.80

0.81

34.22

0.96

32.91

1.47

29.67

1.51

33.51

1.14

38.48

1.69

39.75

3.88

21 years or older

15.33

0.60

12.68

0.74

20.90

1.19

5.43

0.69

15.58

0.86

24.80

1.41

27.55

3.98

Drinking Enough to Feel Drunk

Never in the past year

14 years or younger

5.31

0.22

6.83

0.34

3.85

0.26

5.06

0.66

6.51

0.42

4.71

0.34

3.75

0.38

15 to 17 years

20.05

0.41

23.61

0.61

16.65

0.52

29.05

1.44

23.74

0.68

16.35

0.55

14.39

0.80

18 to 20 years

37.10

0.56

39.94

0.75

34.39

0.65

44.96

1.66

34.67

0.86

39.30

0.92

33.98

0.91

21 years or older

35.61

0.57

27.89

0.73

42.99

0.65

19.89

1.28

33.67

0.95

37.79

0.83

43.95

0.99

1 to 11 times in the past year

14 years or younger

9.32

0.49

9.98

0.70

8.52

0.58

10.92

1.00

10.16

0.65

6.51

0.74

^#4.91

1.56

15 to 17 years

34.03

0.68

35.76

0.95

31.91

1.02

41.05

1.70

35.49

0.93

26.23

1.39

20.52

2.83

18 to 20 years

36.94

0.72

38.51

0.94

35.02

1.01

36.75

1.71

34.98

0.91

42.19

1.63

34.42

3.60

21 years or older

19.31

0.65

15.38

0.82

24.10

1.00

10.91

1.04

19.06

0.84

24.60

1.42

38.49

3.78

12 or more times in the past year

14 years or younger

13.14

0.74

13.59

0.97

12.16

1.46

13.84

1.26

14.52

1.25

8.60

1.10

9.95

2.84

15 to 17 years

39.53

1.20

41.42

1.58

35.42

1.85

52.20

2.03

37.28

1.93

26.25

2.60

11.48

2.80

18 to 20 years

32.14

1.19

33.37

1.44

29.47

1.87

30.17

1.96

33.14

1.79

33.81

2.56

31.46

4.17

21 years or older

14.42

0.81

10.98

0.94

21.90

1.51

3.52

0.66

14.22

1.40

30.11

2.39

44.76

4.44

Driving After Drinking 3 or More Drinks

Never in the past year

14 years or younger

6.43

0.20

7.88

0.32

5.06

0.26

8.12

0.59

7.50

0.37

5.20

0.33

4.02

0.39

15 to 17 years

23.17

0.39

26.16

0.54

20.36

0.50

36.17

1.10

26.30

0.59

17.02

0.55

14.00

0.78

18 to 20 years

36.70

0.49

39.32

0.65

34.24

0.57

40.62

1.17

34.53

0.71

39.15

0.86

33.74

0.88

21 years or older

32.08

0.52

25.19

0.65

38.56

0.62

14.39

0.75

30.52

0.82

36.86

0.79

44.38

0.98

1 or 2 times in the past year

14 years or younger

10.44

0.86

10.65

1.12

9.98

1.30

15.92

2.43

11.29

1.31

5.30

1.07

^#4.49

2.35

15 to 17 years

38.54

1.44

38.12

1.73

39.45

2.40

52.29

3.19

38.93

2.05

29.38

2.45

22.32

5.93

18 to 20 years

37.13

1.46

38.34

1.71

34.51

2.36

27.24

2.90

36.70

2.24

44.99

3.09

42.27

6.82

21 years or older

13.82

0.99

12.83

1.26

15.96

1.72

^#4.54

1.39

13.02

1.19

20.34

2.61

30.02

6.43

3 or more times in the past year

14 years or younger

11.34

0.79

11.39

0.96

11.18

1.63

13.02

2.04

14.18

1.14

6.13

1.21

^#4.34

1.87

15 to 17 years

39.92

1.33

42.30

1.57

31.75

2.43

53.69

3.54

41.82

2.01

30.98

2.22

23.95

4.40

18 to 20 years

34.75

1.30

34.96

1.57

34.02

2.41

28.79

3.12

33.69

1.73

40.22

2.47

36.08

6.09

21 years or older

13.77

0.85

11.10

0.85

22.93

2.22

4.50

1.14

10.17

1.10

22.49

2.09

33.80

5.16

Getting into Situation that Could Be Harmful

Never in the past year

14 years or younger

6.81

0.21

8.14

0.29

5.37

0.27

8.56

0.56

8.17

0.36

5.16

0.30

4.02

0.37

15 to 17 years

24.90

0.37

28.21

0.49

21.32

0.51

37.59

0.98

28.30

0.59

18.47

0.54

14.63

0.74

18 to 20 years

36.80

0.45

39.10

0.57

34.33

0.54

39.50

1.08

34.81

0.63

39.52

0.80

33.99

0.86

21 years or older

29.66

0.50

22.82

0.58

37.03

0.62

13.39

0.70

27.31

0.78

34.80

0.71

43.44

0.97

At least once in the past year

14 years or younger

19.43

1.90

19.50

2.15

19.23

3.36

18.46

2.79

20.00

2.70

^#19.45

6.58

—

15 to 17 years

51.55

2.44

52.44

2.81

48.55

4.36

58.05

3.41

47.17

4.08

45.16

6.56

—

18 to 20 years

23.27

2.06

23.85

2.44

21.34

3.29

21.83

3.06

24.44

3.13

24.85

5.97

—

21 years or older

5.62

0.94

4.06

0.85

10.89

2.77

^#1.66

0.65

8.39

1.74

^#10.12

3.09

—

Family History of Alcoholism

None

14 years or younger

4.85

0.25

6.01

0.38

3.33

0.30

6.05

0.74

5.57

0.41

3.89

0.38

3.57

0.47

15 to 17 years

21.10

0.48

24.38

0.67

16.75

0.65

36.04

1.61

23.50

0.80

14.60

0.72

13.16

0.87

18 to 20 years

38.00

0.57

40.67

0.80

34.45

0.72

41.59

1.75

36.55

0.88

40.82

1.11

33.00

1.11

21 years or older

33.05

0.67

26.23

0.82

42.10

0.95

14.56

1.13

31.94

1.07

37.33

0.99

45.16

1.35

2nd degree relatives only

14 years or younger

6.74

0.42

8.07

0.68

5.26

0.55

7.87

1.00

7.66

0.60

4.70

0.78

5.07

1.26

15 to 17 years

30.01

0.80

34.56

1.11

24.92

1.11

40.95

1.85

31.71

1.13

21.91

1.33

18.81

2.51

18 to 20 years

37.89

0.85

38.88

1.18

36.78

1.17

39.19

1.88

36.29

1.23

40.69

1.77

34.37

2.75

21 years or older

24.86

0.72

18.13

0.83

32.38

1.12

11.96

1.28

23.93

1.07

32.14

1.49

39.41

3.12

1st degree relatives only

14 years or younger

7.33

0.52

9.33

0.83

5.25

0.65

16.57

2.82

7.67

1.00

5.96

0.79

4.88

1.02

15 to 17 years

25.30

0.91

29.33

1.31

21.11

1.21

36.11

3.29

32.94

1.65

20.30

1.39

14.06

1.62

18 to 20 years

36.30

1.09

38.35

1.45

34.17

1.47

36.18

3.30

32.11

1.58

40.72

1.88

35.72

2.23

21 years or older

29.42

1.05

21.79

1.24

37.34

1.43

10.77

2.00

25.82

1.52

31.54

1.65

42.24

2.26

Both 1st and 2nd degree relatives

14 years or younger

12.07

0.53

15.38

0.94

9.40

0.61

15.41

1.69

14.96

0.89

7.91

0.78

4.13

1.01

15 to 17 years

30.95

0.73

35.71

1.12

27.12

0.94

45.03

2.00

34.04

1.14

22.88

1.15

17.89

2.13

18 to 20 years

32.00

0.70

32.46

1.12

31.63

0.96

29.99

1.80

30.28

1.05

34.79

1.29

35.22

2.95

21 years or older

24.35

0.67

15.75

0.89

31.27

0.98

9.18

1.20

20.46

0.88

33.32

1.40

41.17

2.86

Any Parent Alcoholic

Yes

14 years or younger

11.80

0.56

15.00

0.90

9.13

0.63

16.83

1.54

13.65

0.91

8.06

0.83

3.83

1.02

15 to 17 years

30.59

0.68

34.98

1.07

26.94

0.91

42.28

1.71

34.61

1.11

21.08

1.12

18.71

2.26

18 to 20 years

32.66

0.78

32.15

1.16

33.08

1.06

31.06

1.67

29.36

1.08

37.81

1.40

35.65

2.51

21 years or older

24.14

0.67

16.97

0.90

30.10

0.98

9.63

1.09

21.60

0.94

31.95

1.32

40.62

2.72

14 years or younger

5.78

0.19

7.02

0.30

4.27

0.24

6.90

0.57

6.86

0.34

4.42

0.30

4.10

0.42

15 to 17 years

24.17

0.42

27.79

0.56

19.79

0.59

38.37

1.14

26.99

0.65

17.98

0.62

14.05

0.79

18 to 20 years

37.55

0.47

40.04

0.63

34.54

0.58

40.31

1.25

36.18

0.69

39.88

0.87

33.73

0.94

21 years or older

30.43

0.54

23.30

0.64

39.05

0.71

13.30

0.77

28.42

0.89

35.40

0.76

43.80

1.06

Married to Alcoholic/Lived with Alcoholic as Married

Yes

14 years or younger

11.97

0.76

18.59

1.94

9.87

0.75

29.76

4.88

16.12

1.30

6.79

0.88

5.00

1.18

15 to 17 years

27.57

0.99

30.43

2.39

26.67

1.05

32.45

4.67

32.40

1.46

24.32

1.46

14.87

2.48

18 to 20 years

29.97

1.04

33.73

2.20

28.78

1.09

26.25

4.48

27.27

1.49

33.42

1.59

30.54

2.63

21 years or older

29.59

1.08

16.98

1.86

33.59

1.23

11.53

3.03

23.44

1.58

34.63

1.56

47.44

3.32

14 years or younger

6.60

0.22

8.11

0.31

4.69

0.27

8.75

0.55

7.58

0.35

5.05

0.33

3.98

0.39

15 to 17 years

25.42

0.39

29.16

0.50

20.68

0.55

39.60

0.97

28.42

0.60

17.83

0.59

14.59

0.75

18 to 20 years

37.18

0.46

38.71

0.57

35.23

0.58

38.35

1.04

35.41

0.64

40.33

0.85

34.29

0.90

21 years or older

28.91

0.50

22.30

0.59

37.29

0.64

12.40

0.65

27.16

0.76

34.57

0.76

43.02

1.00

Any Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year

Yes

14 years or younger

27.42

2.97

24.67

3.29

34.66

5.90

25.67

6.56

29.18

4.32

27.64

5.24

^#6.25

6.18

15 to 17 years

39.16

3.29

43.62

3.83

27.43

5.55

59.46

7.92

35.72

4.57

31.12

6.16

^#13.10

8.98

18 to 20 years

24.47

2.87

26.99

3.46

17.85

4.23

^#14.87

5.07

27.69

4.19

21.97

5.02

59.22

15.05

21 years or older

8.48

1.77

^#4.07

1.24

20.06

5.19

0.00

^#6.52

2.43

19.27

5.13

^#21.43

12.41

14 years or younger

6.91

0.20

8.33

0.30

5.35

0.26

9.11

0.56

8.21

0.34

5.07

0.31

4.06

0.38

15 to 17 years

25.48

0.38

28.97

0.49

21.65

0.52

38.98

0.96

28.75

0.60

18.60

0.55

14.62

0.74

18 to 20 years

36.57

0.44

38.67

0.56

34.27

0.53

38.41

1.04

34.61

0.62

39.55

0.80

33.89

0.86

21 years or older

29.24

0.50

22.36

0.58

36.79

0.61

12.61

0.64

27.05

0.77

34.72

0.71

43.48

0.98

Any Alcohol Treatment in Life

Yes

14 years or younger

25.32

1.60

24.97

1.99

26.26

2.95

36.17

5.09

26.14

2.34

20.00

2.21

^#20.71

6.48

15 to 17 years

37.58

1.72

39.85

2.04

31.39

3.01

52.59

5.28

38.35

2.55

32.17

2.89

20.71

5.59

18 to 20 years

25.07

1.48

26.38

1.76

21.49

2.76

11.25

3.06

25.80

2.11

28.12

2.94

37.20

6.58

21 years or older

11.76

1.09

8.42

1.13

20.86

2.88

0.00

9.45

1.39

19.26

2.47

21.38

6.25

14 years or younger

6.34

0.19

7.56

0.28

5.04

0.25

8.30

0.54

7.58

0.32

4.60

0.30

3.81

0.36

15 to 17 years

25.11

0.39

28.53

0.51

21.44

0.52

38.81

0.97

28.35

0.62

18.09

0.54

14.52

0.75

18 to 20 years

36.94

0.46

39.24

0.59

34.47

0.54

39.09

1.04

34.97

0.64

39.91

0.84

33.92

0.86

21 years or older

29.76

0.50

22.92

0.59

37.07

0.62

12.89

0.66

27.67

0.78

35.29

0.74

43.75

0.99

—Fewer than 10 respondents in the denominator.

#Relative standard error >0.3.

1Percent distributions may not sum to 100 percent due to missing values.

2Current drinker: 1 or more drinks in the past year.

3Light drinker: 3 or fewer drinks per week on average. Moderate drinker: on average more than 3 drinks and up to 7 drinks per week for women and more than 3 drinks and up to 14 drinks per week for men. Heavier drinker: on average more than 1 drink per day for women and more than 2 drinks per day for men.

SOURCE: NIAAA 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

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